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Corporations


Corporations

A corporation is a business entity that is separate and independent of its owners. The owners, or stockholders, elect a board of directors who manage the corporation. The board of directors is responsible for appointing the officers who run the corporation's daily business. There are different types of corporations such as the Subchapter C corporation, ("C corporation"), the Subchapter S corporation, ("S corporation"), and the personal services corporation. Not all states recognize the various types of corporations. For tax purposes, the IRS treats all corporations as either C corporations or S corporations.

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Shareholder Agreements

Last Updated August 4, 2008
A shareholder agreement is an agreement by the shareholders of a company that covers several issues, such as how shareholders can buy-in or buy-out of the company, voting rights, how disputes will be resolved, how the company will be managed, the proposed nature of the business, the nature and amount of initial contribution, future contributions, and how key roles and responsibilities are decided and maintained.

Key Elements of a Shareholder Agreement

There are key elements or issues that should be addressed in a shareholder agreement.

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Corporations - U.S. Code Provisions

U.S. Code > Title 15 > Chapter 98 - Public Company Accounting Reform And Corporate Responsibility
 

Corporations - Selected State Laws

AlabamaAlabama Code > Title 10 > Chapter 2A - Business Corporations
Alabama Code > Title 10 > Chapter 2B - Business Corporations
Alabama Code > Title 10 > Chapter 5 - Powers, Rights And Duties Of Certain Corporations
Alabama Code > Title 10 > Chapter 7 - Prosecution Of Corporations
AlaskaAlaska Statutes Chapter 10.06 - Alaska Corporations Code
Alaska Statutes Chapter 10.15 - Alaska Cooperative Corporation Act
ArizonaArizona Laws > Title 10
Arizona Laws > Title 40 > Chapter 1 - Corporation Commission
Arizona Laws > Title 40 > Chapter 2 - Public Service Corporations Generally
CaliforniaCalifornia Corporations Code > Title 1 - Corporations
ConnecticutConnecticut General Statutes > Title 33 - Corporations
DelawareDelaware Code Title 8 - Corporations
FloridaFlorida Statutes > Chapter 607 - Corporations
HawaiiHawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 414 - Hawaii Business Corporation Act
Hawaii Revised Statutes > Chapter 417E - Corporate Take-Overs
IdahoIdaho Code Title 30 - Corporations
IllinoisIllinois Compiled Statutes > Chapter 805 > Corporations
IndianaIndiana Code > Title 23 > Article 1 - Indiana Business Corporation Law
Indiana Code > Title 23 > Article 7 - General Civil Or Charitable Corporations
IowaIowa Code Title XII > Subtitle 2 - Business And Professional Corporations And Companies
Iowa Code Chapter 591 - Corporations legalized
KansasKansas Statutes > Chapter 17 - Corporations
Kansas Statutes > Chapter 74 > Article 6 - State Corporation Commission
MaineMaine Revised Statutes Title 13 - Corporations
Maine Revised Statutes Title 13-A - Maine Business Corporation Act
Maine Revised Statutes Title 13-C - Maine Business Corporation Act
MarylandMaryland Code > Corporations and Associations
MassachusettsMassachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XV > Chapter 110C - Regulation Of Take-Over Bids In The Acquisition Of Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XV > Chapter 110D - Regulation Of Control Share Acquisitions
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XV > Chapter 110E - Regulation Of Control Share Acquisitions Of Foreign Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XV > Chapter 110F - Business Combinations With Interested Shareholders
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 155 - General Provisions Relative To Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 156 - Business Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 156B - Certain Business Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 156D - Business Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 157 - Co-Operative Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 157A - Employee Cooperative Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 157B - Cooperative Housing Corporations
Massachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XXII > Chapter 158 - Certain Miscellaneous Corporations
MichiganMichigan Laws > Chapter 450
MinnesotaMinnesota Statutes - Corporations
MissouriMissouri Laws > Title XXIII > Chapter 350 - Farming Corporations
Missouri Laws > Title XXIII > Chapter 351 - General and Business Corporations
MontanaMontana Code Title 35 > Chapter 1 - Business Corporations
Montana Code Title 35 > Chapter 9 - Montana Close Corporation Act
NevadaNevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 77 - Model Registered Agents Act
Nevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 78 - Private Corporations
Nevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 78A - Close Corporations
Nevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 84 - Corporations Sole
Nevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 92A - Mergers, Conversions, Exchanges and Domestications
New HampshireNew Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 293 - Corporate Charters
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 293-A - New Hampshire Business Corporation Act
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 295 - General Powers Of Corporations
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 296 - Dividend-Paying Corporations
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 299 - Corporate Mortgages And Reorganization After Foreclosure
New JerseyNew Jersey Statutes > Title 14A
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Chapter 53 - Corporations
New YorkNew York Laws - Business Corporation
New YorkNew York Laws > Business Corporation
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes Chapter 55 - North Carolina Business Corporation Act
North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 55D - Filings, Names, and Registered Agents for Corporations, Nonprofit Corporations, and Partnerships
North Carolina General Statutes > Chapter 75E - Unlawful Activities in Connection With Certain Corporate Transactions
North DakotaNorth Dakota Code > Title 10 - Corporations
OhioOhio Code > Title 17 > Chapter 1701 - General Corporation Law
Ohio Code > Title 17 > Chapter 1723 - Appropriation Of Property By Certain Corporations
Ohio Code > Title 17 > Chapter 1724 - Community Improvement Corporations
OregonOregon Statutes > Chapter 60 - Private Corporations
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws > Chapter 7-1. Corporations – General Provisions
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 7-1.2. Rhode Island Business Corporation Act
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 7-4. Business Corporations – Officers, Directors, and Stockholders
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 7-5. Business Corporations – Reorganization, Dissolution, and Sale of Assets
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 7-9. Additional Powers Of Corporations
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 2 - Incorporation
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 3 - Purposes And Powers
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 10 - Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation And Bylaws
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 12 - Sale Of Assets
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 16 - Records And Reports
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 18 - Statutory Close Corporation Supplement
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 20 - Transition Provisions
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 27 - Transfer Of Stock In Custody Of Clearing Corporations
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 37 - Business Development Corporations
South Carolina Code > Title 33 > Chapter 39 - County Business Development Corporations
South DakotaSouth Dakota Laws > Title 47 - Corporations
South Dakota Laws > Title 59 > Chapter 11 - Model Registered Agents Act
TennesseeTennessee Code > Title 48 > For-Profit Business Corporations
Tennessee Code > Title 48 > Miscellaneous Corporation Provisions
TexasTexas Business Organizations Code > Title 2 - Corporations
Texas Civil Statutes > Title 32 - Corporations
UtahUtah Code > Title 16 - Corporations
VermontVermont Statutes > Title 11 > Chapter 1 - Corporations Generally
Vermont Statutes > Title 11 > Chapter 5 - Scrip Corporations
Vermont Statutes Title 11A - Vermont Business Corporations
VirginiaVirginia Code Title 13.1 - Corporations
West VirginiaWest Virginia Code > Chapter 31D - West Virginia Business Corporation Act
WisconsinWisconsin Statutes Chapter 180 - Business corporations
Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 181 - Nonstock corporations
Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 182 - Miscellaneous corporate provisions; turnpike corporations

 

Questions & Answers: Corporations

Shari, Please clarify what you mean when you say the owner "left" the corporation's building to his children. Even though the corporation was dissolved it still continues to exist...
The building and the shares were given to the children the will. There are 17 years of back annual renewal fees that are delinquent and unpaid by the corporation. The will also s...
Shari, Strictly speaking, I don't see how the will could leave the building to the children. If I understand correctly, the father did not personally own the building in his own na...
There are 6 shareholders that are all related. Four of the shareholders are involved in the creation of the new LLC without the other 2 shareholders. No transfers of shares have...
If the president of a board says something to a child (member) in her vehicle on personal time. Then that child repeats it to another child (member) during company time is the boa...
In Indiana, can For-Profit domestic 'c' corp convert to Non-profit corp (mutual benefit corp? ) (Homeowner's Assoc.) to run condo/PUD. I am shareholder (1/33owner) of For-profit c...
 
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