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14 CFR 33.77 - Foreign object ingestion--ice

CFR > Title 14 > Chapter I > Part 33 > § 33.77. Foreign object ingestion--ice


Current as of: Jan. 2010

(a)-(b) [Reserved]

(c) Ingestion of ice under the conditions of paragraph (e) of this section may not--

(1) Cause a sustained power or thrust loss; or

(2) Require the engine to be shutdown.

(d) For an engine that incorporates a protection device, compliance with this section need not be demonstrated with respect to foreign objects to be ingested under the conditions prescribed in paragraph (e) of this section if it is shown that--

(1) Such foreign objects are of a size that will not pass through the protective device;

(2) The protective device will withstand the impact of the foreign objects; and

(3) The foreign object, or objects, stopped by the protective device will not obstruct the flow of induction air into the engine with a resultant sustained reduction in power or thrust greater than those values required by paragraph (c) of this section.

(e) Compliance with paragraph (c) of this section must be shown by engine test under the following ingestion conditions:

(1) Ice quantity will be the maximum accumulation on a typical inlet cowl and engine face resulting from a 2-minute delay in actuating the anti-icing system; or a slab of ice which is comparable in weight or thickness for that size engine.

(2) The ingestion velocity will simulate ice being sucked into the engine inlet.

(3) Engine operation will be maximum cruise power or thrust.

(4) The ingestion will simulate a continuous maximum icing encounter at 25 degrees Fahrenheit.

[Doc. No. 16919, 49 FR 6852, Feb. 23, 1984, as amended by Amdt. 33-19, 63 FR 14798, Mar. 26, 1998; 63 FR 53278, Oct. 5, 1998; Amdt. 33-20, 65 FR 55856, Sept. 14, 2000]
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Questions & Answers: Aircraft

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State Laws: Aircraft

AlabamaAlabama Code > Title 4 > Chapter 7 - Aircraft Control And Warning Stations
Alabama Code > Title 4 > Chapter 9 - Helicopter Pilots Association
AlaskaAlaska Statutes Chapter 02.30 - Operation Of Aircraft
ArizonaArizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 3 - Aircraft Operation
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 4 - Aircraft Registration and Taxation
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 5 - Aircraft Dealers
CaliforniaCalifornia Business and Professions Code > Division 3 > Chapter 19.5 - Aircraft Repair
DelawareDelaware Code Title 2 > Chapter 5 - Aircraft Operation
FloridaFlorida Statutes > Chapter 329 - Aircraft: Title; Registration; Liens
IdahoIdaho Code Title 18 > Chapter 75 - Aircraft Hijacking
Idaho Code Title 21 > Chapter 7 - Damages To Aircraft
Idaho Code Title 45 > Chapter 11 - Aircraft Improvement Liens
IllinoisIllinois Compiled Statutes > 620 ILCS 15 - Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act
KansasKansas Statutes > Chapter 3 > Article 2 - Regulation Of Aircraft
Kansas Statutes > Chapter 3 > Article 10 - Operation Under Influence Of Alcohol Or Drugs
LouisianaLouisiana Revised Statutes > Title 45 > Chapter 1 - Airplanes
New HampshireNew Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 422-C - Abandoned Aircraft
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Chapter 64 > Article 4 - Registration of Aircraft
New Mexico Statutes Chapter 64 > Article 5 - Salvage of Crashed Aircraft
New YorkNew York Laws - General Business > Article 14 - Aircraft
New YorkNew York Laws > General Business > Article 14 - Aircraft
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes Chapter 63 > Article 3 - Stealing, Tampering with, or Operating Aircraft While Intoxicated
North DakotaNorth Dakota Code > Chapter 2-08 - Aircraft and Ultralight Vehicle Dealers
OregonOregon Statutes > Chapter 837 - Aircraft Operation
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws > Chapter 1-5. Permanent Noise Monitoring Act – Aircraft Operations Monitoring System
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 34-47. Aircraft Repair Liens
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code > Title 55 > Chapter 8 - Uniform Aircraft Financial Responsibility Act
South DakotaSouth Dakota Laws > Title 50 > Chapter 12 - Aircraft Dealers
South Dakota Laws > Title 50 > Chapter 13 - Air Space And Operation Of Aircraft
TexasTexas Transportation Code > Title 3 > Chapter 24 - Operation Of Aircraft
Texas Transportation Code > Title 3 > Chapter 26 - Aquatic Aircraft
UtahUtah Code > Title 38 > Chapter 13 - Aircraft Lien Act
VermontVermont Statutes > Title 5 > Chapter 13 - Operation of Aircraft
VirginiaVirginia Code Title 5.1 > Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility

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