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40 CFR 281.33 - Release detection

CFR > Title 40 > Chapter I > Part 281 > § 281.33. Release detection


Current as of: July 2009

In order to be considered no less stringent than the corresponding federal requirements for release detection, the state must have requirements that at a minimum ensure all UST systems are provided with release detection that conforms to the following:

(a) General methods. Release detection requirements for owners and operators must consist of a method, or combination of methods, that is:

(1) Capable of detecting a release of the regulated substance from any portion of the UST system that routinely contains regulated substances--as effectively as any of the methods allowed under the federal technical standards--for as long as the UST system is in operation. In comparing methods, the implementing agency shall consider the size of release that the method can detect and the speed and reliability with which the release can be detected.

(2) Designed, installed, calibrated, operated and maintained so that releases will be detected in accordance with the capabilities of the method.

(b) Phase-in of requirements. Release detection requirements must, at a minimum, be scheduled to be applied at all UST systems:

(1) Immediately when a new UST system is installed:

(2) On an orderly schedule that completes a phase-in of release detection at all existing UST systems (or their closure) before December 21, 1993, except that release detection for the piping attached to any existing UST that conveys a regulated substance under greater than atmospheric pressure must be phased-in before December 22, 1990.

(c) Requirements for petroleum tanks. All petroleum tanks must be sampled, tested, or checked for releases at least monthly, except that:

(1) New or upgraded tanks (that is, tanks and piping protected from releases due to corrosion and equipped with both spill and overfill prevention devices) may temporarily use monthly inventory control (or its equivalent) in combination with tightness testing (or its equivalent) conducted every 5 years for the first 10 years after the tank is installed or upgraded or until December 22, 1998, whichever is later; and

(2) Existing tanks unprotected from releases due to corrosion or without spill and overfill prevention devices may use monthly inventory control (or its equivalent) in combination with annual tightness testing (or its equivalent) until December 22, 1998.

(d) Requirements for petroleum piping. All underground piping attached to the tank that routinely conveys petroleum must conform to the following:

(1) If the petroleum is conveyed under greater than atmospheric pressure:

(i) The piping must be equipped with release detection that detects a release within an hour by restricting or shutting off flow or sounding an alarm; and

(ii) The piping must have monthly monitoring applied or annual tightness tests conducted.

(2) If suction lines are used:

(i) Tightness tests must be conducted at least once every 3 years, unless a monthly method of detection is applied to this piping; or

(ii) The piping is designed to allow the contents of the pipe to drain back into the storage tank if the suction is released and is also designed to allow an inspector to immediately determine the integrity of the piping system.

(e) Requirements for hazardous substance UST systems. All UST systems storing hazardous substances must meet the following:

(1) All existing hazardous substance UST systems must comply with all the requirements for petroleum UST systems in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section and after December 22, 1998, they must comply with the following paragraph (e)(2) of this section.

(2) All new hazardous substance UST systems must use interstitial monitoring within secondary containment of the tanks and the attached underground piping that conveys the regulated substance stored in the tank, unless the owner and operator can demonstrate to the state (or the state otherwise determines) that another method will detect a release of the regulated substance as effectively as other methods allowed under the state program for petroleum UST systems and that effective corrective action technology is available for the hazardous substance being stored that can be used to protect human health and the environment.
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State Laws: Underground Storage Tanks

ArizonaArizona Laws > Title 49 > Chapter 6 - Underground Storage Tank Regulation
CaliforniaCalifornia Health and Safety Code > Division 20 > Chapter 6.75 - Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Cleanup
California Health and Safety Code > Division 20 > Chapter 6.76 - Loans For Replacing, Removing, Or Upgrading Underground Storage Tanks
California Health and Safety Code > Division 20 > Chapter 6.77 - Grants For Installing Underground Storage Tanks
DelawareDelaware Code Title 7 > Chapter 74 - Delaware Underground Storage Tank Act
FloridaFlorida Regulations Chapter 62-761 - Underground Storage Tank Systems
HawaiiHawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 342L - Underground Storage Tanks
IdahoIdaho Code Title 39 > Chapter 88 - Idaho Underground Storage Tank Act
IndianaIndiana Code > Title 13 > Article 23 - Underground Storage Tanks
MaineMaine Revised Statutes > Title 32 > Chapter 104-A - Underground Oil Storage Tank Installers
MassachusettsMassachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title II > Chapter 21J - Underground Storage Tank Petroleum Product Cleanup Fund
MontanaMontana Code Title 75 > Chapter 11 - Underground Storage Tanks
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-12.1. Underground Storage Tanks
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-12.9. Rhode Island Underground Storage Tank Financial Responsibility Act
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code > Title 44 > Chapter 2 - State Underground Petroleum Environmental Response Bank Act
TennesseeTennessee Code > Title 4 > Chapter 31 > Part 9 - Leaking Underground Storage Funding
Tennessee Code Title 68 > Environmental Protecion > Chapter 215 - Petroleum Underground Storage
VermontVermont Statutes > Title 10 > Chapter 59 - Underground and Aboveground Liquid Storage Tanks
West VirginiaWest Virginia Code > Chapter 22 > Article 9 - Underground Gas Storage Reservoirs

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