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46 CFR 169.680 - Installation of wiring for power and lighting circuits

CFR > Title 46 > Chapter I > Part 169 > § 169.680. Installation of wiring for power and lighting circuits


Current as of: Oct. 2009

(a) Wiring must be run as high as practicable above the bilges.

(b) Each cable installed where particularly susceptible to damage such as locations in way of doors, hatches, etc, must be protected by removable metal coverings, angle irons, pipe, or other equivalent means. All metallic coverings must be electrically continuous and grounded to the metal hull or common ground, and all coverings such as pipe that may trap moisture must be provided with holes for drainage. Where cable protection is carried through a watertight deck or bulkhead, the installation must maintain the watertight integrity of the structure.

(c) Each cable entering a box or fitting must be protected from abrasion, and must meet the following requirements:

(1) Each opening through which conductors enter must be adequately closed.

(2) Cable armor must be secured to the box or fitting.

(3) In damp or wet locations, each cable entrance must be watertight.

(d) The enclosures of all equipment must be permanently grounded to the metal hull of the vessel by the mounting bolts or other means. Cable armor must not be used as the normal grounding means.

(e) On a nonmetallic vessel, the enclosures must be bonded to a common ground by a normal noncurrent carrying conductor.

(f) On a nonmetallic vessel, where a ground plate is provided for radio equipment it must be connected to the common ground.

(g) Except as provided in paragraph (i) of this section, each armored cable must have a metallic covering that is--

(1) Electrically and mechanically continuous; and

(2) Grounded at each end of the run to--

(i) The metal hull; or

(ii) The common ground required by paragraph (e) of this section on nonmetallic vessels.

(h) In lieu of being grounded at each end of the run as required by paragraph (g) of this section, final sub-circuits may be grounded at the supply end only.

(i) All equipment, including switches, fuses, lampholders, etc., must be of a type designed for the proper potential and be so identified.

(j) Except as provided in paragraph (l) of this section, each junction box, connection box, and outlet box, must have an internal depth of at least 11/2 inches.

(k) For a box incorporated in a fixture having a volume of not less than 20 cubic inches, the depth may be decreased to not less than 1 inch.

(l) Each conductor, except a fixture wire within a box, must have a free space computed using the volume per conductor given in Table 169.680(l). If a fitting or device such as a cable clamp, hickey, switch or receptacle is contained in the box, each fitting or device must count as one conductor.













Table 169.680(l)------------------------------------------------------------------------

























Free space for each





Size of conductor A.W.G.







conductor in box, cubic



























inches------------------------------------------------------------------------14............................................







2.012............................................







2.258.............................................







2.501.............................................







3.0------------------------------------------------------------------------

(m) Each junction box, connection box, and outlet box for use in a damp or wet location must be of watertight construction.

(n) Each lighting fixture must be constructed in accordance with the requirements of Subchapter J of this chapter.

(o) A separate circuit from the switchboard must be provided for each radiotelephone installation.

(p) Knife switches must be so placed or designed that gravity or vibration will not tend to close them. Knife switches, unless of the double throw type, must be connected so that the blades are dead when the switch is in the open position.

(q) Circuits must be connected to the fuse end of switches and to the coil end of circuit breakers, except that generator leads or incoming feeders may be connected to either end of circuit breakers.

(r) Receptacle outlets and attachment plugs for the attachment of portable lamps, tools, and similar apparatus supplied as ship's equipment and operating at 100 volts or more, must provide a grounding pole and a grounding conductor in the portable cord to ground the non-current carrying metal parts of the apparatus.

(s) Receptacle outlets of the type providing a grounded pole must be of a configuration that will not permit the dead metal parts of portable apparatus to be connected to a live conductor.
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State Laws: Watercraft

AlabamaAlabama Code > Title 33 > Chapter 5 - Registration And Operation Of Vessels
Alabama Code > Title 33 > Chapter 6 - Discharge Of Litter And Sewage From Watercraft
Alabama Code > Title 33 > Chapter 6A - Recreational Vessel And Residence Boat Sewage Discharges Regulated
AlaskaAlaska Statutes Chapter 05.25 - Watercraft
Alaska Statutes Chapter 30.30 - Abandoned And Derelict Vessels
ArizonaArizona Laws > Title 5 > Chapter 3 - Boating And Water Sports
CaliforniaCalifornia Harbors and Navigation Code > Division 3 - Vessels
California Harbors and Navigation Code > Division 4 - Masters, Crews And Cargoes
California Harbors and Navigation Code > Division 5 - Pilots For Monterey Bay And The Bays Of San Francisco, San Pablo, And Suisun
ConnecticutConnecticut General Statutes > Title 15 > Chapter 268 - Boating
DelawareDelaware Code Title 23 > Chapter 21 - Motorboats
Delaware Code Title 23 > Chapter 22 - Boating Safety
Delaware Code Title 23 > Chapter 23 - Operation Of A Vessel Or Boat While Under The Influence Of Intoxicating Liquor And/Or Drugs
Delaware Code Title 23 > Chapter 24 - Exemptions From Civil Liability For Rendering Vessel Traffic Information Services
FloridaFlorida Statutes > Title XXIV - Vessels
Florida Regulations Chapter 61B-60 - Yacht and Ship Brokers
Florida Regulations > Division 68D - Vessel Registration and Boating Safety
IdahoIdaho Code Title 67 > Chapter 70 - Idaho Safe Boating Act
IllinoisIllinois Compiled Statutes > 625 ILCS 45 - Boat Registration and Safety Act
IndianaIndiana Code > Title 9 > Article 31 - Watercraft Titling And Registration
Indiana Code > Title 25 > Article 28 - Boat Pilots
KansasKansas Statutes > Chapter 32 > Article 11 - Boating And Water Activities
MaineMaine Revised Statutes > Title 10 > Chapter 204-B - Watercraft Manufacturers, Distributors And Dealers
Maine Revised Statutes > Title 10 > Chapter 212-A - Maine Marina And Boatyard Storage Act
Maine Revised Statutes > Title 10 > Chapter 627 - Vessels
Maine Revised Statutes > Title 12 > Chapter 935 - Watercraft And Airmobiles
Maine Revised Statutes Title 23 > Chapter 412 - Waterborne Transportation
MassachusettsMassachusetts General Laws > Part I > Title XIV > Chapter 90B - Motorboats And Other Vessels
MichiganMichigan Laws > Chapter 123 > Act 68 of 1957 - Regulation Of Houseboats
Michigan Laws > Chapter 445 > Act 88 of 1989 - Watercraft And Outboard Motor Manufacturers, Distributors, And Dealers
MinnesotaMinnesota Statutes Chapter 86B - Water Safety, Watercraft, and Watercraft Titling
MissouriMissouri Laws > Title XIX > Chapter 306 - Watercraft Regulation and Licensing--State Water Patrol
NevadaNevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 488 - Watercraft
New HampshireNew Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 270-A - Use Of Houseboats
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 270-B - Abandoned Boats
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 270-D - Boating And Water Safety On New Hampshire Public Waters
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 270-E - Vessel Registration And Numbering
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Chapter 66 > Article 12 - Boating
New Mexico Statutes Chapter 66 > Article 13 - Boating While Intoxicated
New YorkNew York Laws - General Business > Article 38 - Vessel Dealer Agreements
New YorkNew York Laws > General Business > Article 38 - Vessel Dealer Agreements
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes Chapter 75A - Boating and Water Safety
North DakotaNorth Dakota Code > Chapter 20.1-13 - Boating Regulation
North Dakota Code > Chapter 20.1-13.1 - Intoxication Testing of Boat Operators
North Dakota Code > Chapter 20.1-17 - Aquatic Nuisance Species
OhioOhio Code > Title 15 > Chapter 1547 - Watercraft And Waterways
Ohio Code > Title 15 > Chapter 1548 - Watercraft Certificates Of Title
Ohio Code > Title 45 > Chapter 4585 - Actions Relating To Watercraft
OregonOregon Statutes > Title 61 - Small Watercraft
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-8. Registration of Outboard Motors
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-9. Pilots – Rhode Island Sound, Narragansett Bay, Sakonnet River, and Tributaries
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-9.1. Pilots–Block Island Sound
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-22. Regulation of Boats
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-22.1. Uniform Boat Title Act
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-22.2. Alcohol Boating Safety Act
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 46-27. Personal Watercraft Safety Act
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code > Title 29 > Chapter 9 - Liens On Ships And Vessels
South Carolina Code > Title 50 > Chapter 21 - Equipment And Operation Of Watercraft
South Carolina Code > Title 50 > Chapter 23 - Watercraft And Outboard Motors
South Carolina Code > Title 50 > Chapter 25 - Boating And Surfing At Particular Localities
South DakotaSouth Dakota Laws > Title 32 > Chapter 03A - Title, Registration And Taxation Of Boats
South Dakota Laws > Title 32 > Chapter 07B - Regulation Of Boat Dealers
South Dakota Laws > Title 42 > Chapter 8 - Watercraft
TennesseeTennessee Code > Title 69 > Chapter 9 - Boating Regulation
TexasTexas Civil Statutes > Title 132 > Chapter 19 - Boat Or Motor Manufacturers, Distributors, And Dealers
UtahUtah Code > Title 73 > Chapter 18 - State Boating Act
Utah Code > Title 73 > Chapter 18 - Boating - Litter and Pollution Control
Utah Code > Title 73 > Chapter 18 - Water Safety
Utah Code > Title 73 > Chapter 18 - Financial Responsibility of Motorboat Owners and Operators Act
VermontVermont Statutes > Title 25 > Chapter 1 - Operation of Vessels
VirginiaVirginia Code Title 29.1 > Chapter 7 - Boating Laws
Virginia Code Title 29.1 > Chapter 8 - Watercraft Dealer Licensing Act
Virginia Code Title 62.1 > Chapter 18 - Protection of Aids to Navigation
WisconsinWisconsin Statutes Chapter 780 - Liens against vessels
Wisconsin Laws Chapter 30 > Subchapter V - Regulation of Boating

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