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9 CFR 313.16 - Mechanical; gunshot

CFR > Title 9 > Chapter III > Part 313 > § 313.16. Mechanical; gunshot


Current as of: Jan. 2010

The slaughtering of cattle, calves, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, and other equines by shooting with firearms and the handling in connection therewith, in compliance with the provisions contained in this section, are hereby designated and approved as humane methods of slaughtering and handling of such animals under the Act.

(a) Utilization of firearms, required effect; handling. (1) The firearms shall be employed in the delivery of a bullet or projectile into the animal in accordance with this section so as to produce immediate unconsciousness in the animal by a single shot before it is shackled, hoisted, thrown, cast, or cut. The animal shall be shot in such a manner that they will be rendered unconscious with a minimum of excitement and discomfort.

(2) The driving of the animals to the shooting areas shall be done with a minimum of excitement and discomfort to the animals. Delivery of calm animals to the shooting area is essential since accurate placement of the bullet is difficult in case of nervous or injured animals. Among other things, this requires that, in driving animals to the shooting areas, electrical equipment be used as little as possible and with the lowest effective voltage.

(3) Immediately after the firearm is discharged and the projectile is delivered, the animal shall be in a state of complete unconsciousness and remain in this condition throughout shackling, sticking and bleeding.

(b) Facilities and procedure--(1) General requirements for shooting facilities; operator. (i) On discharge, acceptable firearms dispatch free projectiles or bullets of varying sizes and diameters through the skull and into the brain. Unconsciousness is produced immediately by a combination of physical brain destruction and changes in intracranial pressure. Caliber of firearms shall be such that when properly aimed and discharged, the projectile produces immediate unconsciousness.

(ii) To assure uniform unconsciousness of the animal with every discharge where small-bore firearms are employed, it is necessary to use one of the following type projectiles: Hollow pointed bullets; frangible iron plastic composition bullets; or powdered iron missiles. When powdered iron missiles are used, the firearms shall be in close proximity with the skull of the animal when fired. Firearms must be maintained in good repair. For purposes of protecting employees, inspectors and others, it is desirable that all firearms be equipped with safety devices to prevent injuries from accidental discharge. Aiming and discharging of firearms should be directed away from operating areas.

(iii) The provisions contained in Sec. 313.15(b)(1)(iii) with respect to the stunning area also apply to the shooting area.

(iv) The shooting operation is an exacting procedure and requires a well-trained and experienced operator. He must be able to accurately direct the projectile to produce immediate unconsciousness. He must use the correct caliber firearm, powder charge and type of ammunition to produce the desired results.

(2) Special requirements. Choice of firearms and ammunition with respect to caliber and choice of powder charge required to produce immediate unconsciousness of the animal may vary depending on age and sex of the animal. In the case of bulls, rams, and boars, small bore firearms may be used provided they are able to produce immediate unconsciousness of the animals. Small bore firearms are usually effective for stunning other cattle, sheep, swine, and goats, and calves, horses, and mules.
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State Laws: Cruelty to Animals

CaliforniaCalifornia Health and Safety Code > Division 20 > Chapter 13.8 - Farm Animal Cruelty
ConnecticutConnecticut General Statutes > Title 53 > Chapter 945 - (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals
DelawareDelaware Code Title 3 > Chapter 80 - Humane Killing Of Animals Held In Shelter
FloridaFlorida Statutes > Chapter 828 - Animals: Cruelty; Sales; Animal Enterprise Protection
Florida Regulations Chapter 5C-25 - Humane Euthanasia of Livestock
IdahoIdaho Code Title 25 > Chapter 35 - Cruelty To Animals
IowaIowa Code Chapter 717B - Injury to animals other than livestock
KansasKansas Statutes > Chapter 47 > Article 14 - Humane Slaughter
LouisianaLouisiana Revised Statutes > Title 3 > Chapter 17 - Cruelty To Animals
MaineMaine Revised Statutes > Title 7 > Chapter 731 - Mistreatment Of Animals
Maine Revised Statutes > Title 7 > Chapter 739 - Cruelty To Animals
Maine Revised Statutes Title 17 > Chapter 42 - Animal Welfare
MichiganMichigan Laws > Chapter 287 > Act 224 of 1969 - Use of Dogs and Cats For Research
Michigan Laws > Chapter 287 > Act 163 of 1962 - Humane Slaughter of Livestock
Michigan Laws > Chapter 287 > Act 132 of 2007 - Animal Welfare Fund Act
MinnesotaMinnesota Statutes Chapter 343 - Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
NevadaNevada Revised Statutes > Chapter 574 - Cruelty to Animals: Prevention and Penalties
New JerseyNew Jersey Statutes > Title 4 > Chapter 22 - Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Chapter 30 > Article 18 - Animals
New Mexico Statutes Chapter 31 > Article 7 - Indictments and Proof of Ownership for Offenses Concerning Domestic Animals
New YorkNew York Laws - Agriculture & Markets > Article 26-B - Animal Response Teams
New YorkNew York Laws > Agriculture & Markets > Article 26-B - Animal Response Teams
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes Chapter 14 > Article 47 - Cruelty to Animals
North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 19A - Protection of Animals
North DakotaNorth Dakota Code > Chapter 36-21.1 - Humane Treatment of Animals
OhioOhio Code > Title 17 > Chapter 1717 - Humane Societies
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws > Chapter 4-1. Cruelty to Animals
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 4-17. Humane Slaughter of Livestock
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code > Title 16 > Chapter 27 - Animal Fighting And Baiting Act
South Carolina Code > Title 47 > Chapter 1 - Cruelty To Animals
South DakotaSouth Dakota Laws > Title 40 > Chapter 1 - Cruelty, Abuse And Injury To Animals
UtahUtah Code > Title 26 > Chapter 26 - Experimental Animals
Utah Code > Title 26 > Chapter 48 - Cat and Dog Community Spay and Neuter Program Restricted Account Act
VermontVermont Statutes > Title 13 > Chapter 8 - Humane and Proper Treatment of Animals
West VirginiaWest Virginia Code > Chapter 19 > Article 2E - Humane Slaughter Of Livestock

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