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CFR Title 14 > Chapter I > Part 23 - Airworthiness standards: Normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category airplanes

CFR > Title 14 > Chapter I > Part 23 - Airworthiness standards: Normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category airplanes


Current as of: Jan. 2010
§ 23.1Applicability
§ 23.2Special retroactive requirements
§ 23.3Airplane categories
§ 23.21Proof of compliance
§ 23.23Load distribution limits
§ 23.25Weight limits
§ 23.29Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity
§ 23.31Removable ballast
§ 23.33Propeller speed and pitch limits
§ 23.45General
§ 23.49Stalling period
§ 23.51Takeoff speeds
§ 23.53Takeoff performance
§ 23.55Accelerate-stop distance
§ 23.57Takeoff path
§ 23.59Takeoff distance and takeoff run
§ 23.61Takeoff flight path
§ 23.63Climb: General
§ 23.65Climb: All engines operating
§ 23.66Takeoff climb: One-engine inoperative
§ 23.67Climb: One engine inoperative
§ 23.69Enroute climb/descent
§ 23.71Glide: Single-engine airplanes
§ 23.73Reference landing approach speed
§ 23.75Landing distance
§ 23.77Balked landing
§ 23.141General
§ 23.143General
§ 23.145Longitudinal control
§ 23.147Directional and lateral control
§ 23.149Minimum control speed
§ 23.151Acrobatic maneuvers
§ 23.153Control during landings
§ 23.155Elevator control force in maneuvers
§ 23.157Rate of roll
§ 23.161Trim
§ 23.171General
§ 23.173Static longitudinal stability
§ 23.175Demonstration of static longitudinal stability
§ 23.177Static directional and lateral stability
§ 23.181Dynamic stability
§ 23.201Wings level stall
§ 23.203Turning flight and accelerated turning stalls
§ 23.207Stall warning
§ 23.221Spinning
§ 23.231Longitudinal stability and control
§ 23.233Directional stability and control
§ 23.235Operation on unpaved surfaces
§ 23.237Operation on water
§ 23.239Spray characteristics
§ 23.251Vibration and buffeting
§ 23.253High speed characteristics
§ 23.301Loads
§ 23.302Canard or tandem wing configurations
§ 23.303Factor of safety
§ 23.305Strength and deformation
§ 23.307Proof of structure
§ 23.321General
§ 23.331Symmetrical flight conditions
§ 23.333Flight envelope
§ 23.335Design airspeeds
§ 23.337Limit maneuvering load factors
§ 23.341Gust loads factors
§ 23.343Design fuel loads
§ 23.345High lift devices
§ 23.347Unsymmetrical flight conditions
§ 23.349Rolling conditions
§ 23.351Yawing conditions
§ 23.361Engine torque
§ 23.363Side load on engine mount
§ 23.365Pressurized cabin loads
§ 23.367Unsymmetrical loads due to engine failure
§ 23.369Rear lift truss
§ 23.371Gyroscopic and aerodynamic loads
§ 23.373Speed control devices
§ 23.391Control surface loads
§ 23.393Loads parallel to hinge line
§ 23.395Control system loads
§ 23.397Limit control forces and &chyph;torques
§ 23.399Dual control system
§ 23.405Secondary control system
§ 23.407Trim tab effects
§ 23.409Tabs
§ 23.415Ground gust conditions
§ 23.421Balancing loads
§ 23.423Maneuvering loads
§ 23.425Gust loads
§ 23.427Unsymmetrical loads
§ 23.441Maneuvering loads
§ 23.443Gust loads
§ 23.445Outboard fins or winglets
§ 23.455Ailerons
§ 23.459Special devices
§ 23.471General
§ 23.473Ground load conditions and assumptions
§ 23.477Landing gear arrangement
§ 23.479Level landing conditions
§ 23.481Tail down landing conditions
§ 23.483One-wheel landing conditions
§ 23.485Side load conditions
§ 23.493Braked roll conditions
§ 23.497Supplementary conditions for tail wheels
§ 23.499Supplementary conditions for nose wheels
§ 23.505Supplementary conditions for skiplanes
§ 23.507Jacking loads
§ 23.509Towing loads
§ 23.511Ground load; unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units
§ 23.521Water load conditions
§ 23.523Design weights and center of gravity positions
§ 23.525Application of loads
§ 23.527Hull and main float load factors
§ 23.529Hull and main float landing conditions
§ 23.531Hull and main float takeoff condition
§ 23.533Hull and main float bottom pressures
§ 23.535Auxiliary float loads
§ 23.537Seawing loads
§ 23.561General
§ 23.562Emergency landing dynamic conditions
§ 23.571Metallic pressurized cabin structures
§ 23.572Metallic wing, empennage, and associated structures
§ 23.573Damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of structure
§ 23.574Metallic damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of commuter category airplanes
§ 23.575Inspections and other procedures
§ 23.601General
§ 23.603Materials and workmanship
§ 23.605Fabrication methods
§ 23.607Fasteners
§ 23.609Protection of structure
§ 23.611Accessibility provisions
§ 23.613Material strength properties and design values
§ 23.619Special factors
§ 23.621Casting factors
§ 23.623Bearing factors
§ 23.625Fitting factors
§ 23.627Fatigue strength
§ 23.629Flutter
§ 23.641Proof of strength
§ 23.651Proof of strength
§ 23.655Installation
§ 23.657Hinges
§ 23.659Mass balance
§ 23.671General
§ 23.672Stability augmentation and automatic and power-operated systems
§ 23.673Primary flight controls
§ 23.675Stops
§ 23.677Trim systems
§ 23.679Control system locks
§ 23.681Limit load static tests
§ 23.683Operation tests
§ 23.685Control system details
§ 23.687Spring devices
§ 23.689Cable systems
§ 23.691Artificial stall barrier system
§ 23.693Joints
§ 23.697Wing flap controls
§ 23.699Wing flap position indicator
§ 23.701Flap interconnection
§ 23.703Takeoff warning system
§ 23.721General
§ 23.723Shock absorption tests
§ 23.725Limit drop tests
§ 23.726Ground load dynamic tests
§ 23.727Reserve energy absorption drop test
§ 23.729Landing gear extension and retraction system
§ 23.731Wheels
§ 23.733Tires
§ 23.735Brakes
§ 23.737Skis
§ 23.745Nose/tail wheel steering
§ 23.751Main float buoyancy
§ 23.753Main float design
§ 23.755Hulls
§ 23.757Auxiliary floats
§ 23.771Pilot compartment
§ 23.773Pilot compartment view
§ 23.775Windshields and windows
§ 23.777Cockpit controls
§ 23.779Motion and effect of cockpit controls
§ 23.781Cockpit control knob shape
§ 23.783Doors
§ 23.785Seats, berths, litters, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses
§ 23.787Baggage and cargo compartments
§ 23.791Passenger information signs
§ 23.803Emergency evacuation
§ 23.805Flightcrew emergency exits
§ 23.807Emergency exits
§ 23.811Emergency exit marking
§ 23.812Emergency lighting
§ 23.813Emergency exit access
§ 23.815Width of aisle
§ 23.831Ventilation
§ 23.841Pressurized cabins
§ 23.843Pressurization tests
§ 23.851Fire extinguishers
§ 23.853Passenger and crew compartment interiors
§ 23.855Cargo and baggage compartment fire protection
§ 23.859Combustion heater fire protection
§ 23.863Flammable fluid fire protection
§ 23.865Fire protection of flight controls, engine mounts, and other flight structure
§ 23.867Electrical bonding and protection against lightning and static electricity
§ 23.871Leveling means
§ 23.901Installation
§ 23.903Engines
§ 23.904Automatic power reserve system
§ 23.905Propellers
§ 23.907Propeller vibration and fatigue
§ 23.909Turbocharger systems
§ 23.925Propeller clearance
§ 23.929Engine installation ice protection
§ 23.933Reversing systems
§ 23.934Turbojet and turbofan engine thrust reverser systems tests
§ 23.937Turbopropeller-drag limiting systems
§ 23.939Powerplant operating characteristics
§ 23.943Negative acceleration
§ 23.951General
§ 23.953Fuel system independence
§ 23.954Fuel system lightning protection
§ 23.955Fuel flow
§ 23.957Flow between interconnected tanks
§ 23.959Unusable fuel supply
§ 23.961Fuel system hot weather operation
§ 23.963Fuel tanks: General
§ 23.965Fuel tank tests
§ 23.967Fuel tank installation
§ 23.969Fuel tank expansion space
§ 23.971Fuel tank sump
§ 23.973Fuel tank filler connection
§ 23.975Fuel tank vents and carburetor vapor vents
§ 23.977Fuel tank outlet
§ 23.979Pressure fueling systems
§ 23.991Fuel pumps
§ 23.993Fuel system lines and fittings
§ 23.994Fuel system components
§ 23.995Fuel valves and controls
§ 23.997Fuel strainer or filter
§ 23.999Fuel system drains
§ 23.1001Fuel jettisoning system
§ 23.1011General
§ 23.1013Oil tanks
§ 23.1015Oil tank tests
§ 23.1017Oil lines and fittings
§ 23.1019Oil strainer or filter
§ 23.1021Oil system drains
§ 23.1023Oil radiators
§ 23.1027Propeller feathering system
§ 23.1041General
§ 23.1043Cooling tests
§ 23.1045Cooling test procedures for turbine engine powered airplanes
§ 23.1047Cooling test procedures for reciprocating engine powered airplanes
§ 23.1061Installation
§ 23.1063Coolant tank tests
§ 23.1091Air induction system
§ 23.1093Induction system icing protection
§ 23.1095Carburetor deicing fluid flow rate
§ 23.1097Carburetor deicing fluid system capacity
§ 23.1099Carburetor deicing fluid system detail design
§ 23.1101Induction air preheater design
§ 23.1103Induction system ducts
§ 23.1105Induction system screens
§ 23.1107Induction system filters
§ 23.1109Turbocharger bleed air system
§ 23.1111Turbine engine bleed air system
§ 23.1121General
§ 23.1123Exhaust system
§ 23.1125Exhaust heat exchangers
§ 23.1141Powerplant controls: General
§ 23.1142Auxiliary power unit controls
§ 23.1143Engine controls
§ 23.1145Ignition switches
§ 23.1147Mixture controls
§ 23.1149Propeller speed and pitch controls
§ 23.1153Propeller feathering controls
§ 23.1155Turbine engine reverse thrust and propeller pitch settings below the flight regime
§ 23.1157Carburetor air temperature controls
§ 23.1163Powerplant accessories
§ 23.1165Engine ignition systems
§ 23.1181Designated fire zones; regions included
§ 23.1182Nacelle areas behind firewalls
§ 23.1183Lines, fittings, and components
§ 23.1189Shutoff means
§ 23.1191Firewalls
§ 23.1192Engine accessory compartment diaphragm
§ 23.1193Cowling and nacelle
§ 23.1195Fire extinguishing systems
§ 23.1197Fire extinguishing agents
§ 23.1199Extinguishing agent containers
§ 23.1201Fire extinguishing systems materials
§ 23.1203Fire detector system
§ 23.1301Function and installation
§ 23.1303Flight and navigation instruments
§ 23.1305Powerplant instruments
§ 23.1307Miscellaneous equipment
§ 23.1308High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) Protection
§ 23.1309Equipment, systems, and installations
§ 23.1311Electronic display instrument systems
§ 23.1321Arrangement and visibility
§ 23.1322Warning, caution, and advisory lights
§ 23.1323Airspeed indicating system
§ 23.1325Static pressure system
§ 23.1326Pitot heat indication systems
§ 23.1327Magnetic direction indicator
§ 23.1329Automatic pilot system
§ 23.1331Instruments using a power source
§ 23.1335Flight director systems
§ 23.1337Powerplant instruments installation
§ 23.1351General
§ 23.1353Storage battery design and installation
§ 23.1357Circuit protective devices
§ 23.1359Electrical system fire protection
§ 23.1361Master switch arrangement
§ 23.1365Electric cables and equipment
§ 23.1367Switches
§ 23.1381Instrument lights
§ 23.1383Taxi and landing lights
§ 23.1385Position light system installation
§ 23.1387Position light system dihedral angles
§ 23.1389Position light distribution and intensities
§ 23.1391Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of position lights
§ 23.1393Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of position lights
§ 23.1395Maximum intensities in overlapping beams of position lights
§ 23.1397Color specifications
§ 23.1399Riding light
§ 23.1401Anticollision light system
§ 23.1411General
§ 23.1415Ditching equipment
§ 23.1416Pneumatic de-icer boot system
§ 23.1419Ice protection
§ 23.1431Electronic equipment
§ 23.1435Hydraulic systems
§ 23.1437Accessories for multiengine airplanes
§ 23.1438Pressurization and pneumatic systems
§ 23.1441Oxygen equipment and supply
§ 23.1443Minimum mass flow of supplemental oxygen
§ 23.1445Oxygen distribution system
§ 23.1447Equipment standards for oxygen dispensing units
§ 23.1449Means for determining use of oxygen
§ 23.1450Chemical oxygen generators
§ 23.1451Fire protection for oxygen equipment
§ 23.1453Protection of oxygen equipment from rupture
§ 23.1457Cockpit voice recorders
§ 23.1459Flight data recorders
§ 23.1461Equipment containing high energy rotors
§ 23.1501General
§ 23.1505Airspeed limitations
§ 23.1507Operating maneuvering speed
§ 23.1511Flap extended speed
§ 23.1513Minimum control speed
§ 23.1519Weight and center of gravity
§ 23.1521Powerplant limitations
§ 23.1522Auxiliary power unit limitations
§ 23.1523Minimum flight crew
§ 23.1524Maximum passenger seating configuration
§ 23.1525Kinds of operation
§ 23.1527Maximum operating altitude
§ 23.1529Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
§ 23.1541General
§ 23.1543Instrument markings: General
§ 23.1545Airspeed indicator
§ 23.1547Magnetic direction indicator
§ 23.1549Powerplant and auxiliary power unit instruments
§ 23.1551Oil quantity indicator
§ 23.1553Fuel quantity indicator
§ 23.1555Control markings
§ 23.1557Miscellaneous markings and placards
§ 23.1559Operating limitations placard
§ 23.1561Safety equipment
§ 23.1563Airspeed placards
§ 23.1567Flight maneuver placard
§ 23.1581General
§ 23.1583Operating limitations
§ 23.1585Operating procedures
§ 23.1587Performance information
§ 23.1589Loading information

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Questions & Answers: Aircraft

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State Laws: Aircraft

AlabamaAlabama Code > Title 4 > Chapter 7 - Aircraft Control And Warning Stations
Alabama Code > Title 4 > Chapter 9 - Helicopter Pilots Association
AlaskaAlaska Statutes Chapter 02.30 - Operation Of Aircraft
ArizonaArizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 3 - Aircraft Operation
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 4 - Aircraft Registration and Taxation
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 5 - Aircraft Dealers
CaliforniaCalifornia Business and Professions Code > Division 3 > Chapter 19.5 - Aircraft Repair
DelawareDelaware Code Title 2 > Chapter 5 - Aircraft Operation
FloridaFlorida Statutes > Chapter 329 - Aircraft: Title; Registration; Liens
IdahoIdaho Code Title 18 > Chapter 75 - Aircraft Hijacking
Idaho Code Title 21 > Chapter 7 - Damages To Aircraft
Idaho Code Title 45 > Chapter 11 - Aircraft Improvement Liens
IllinoisIllinois Compiled Statutes > 620 ILCS 15 - Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act
KansasKansas Statutes > Chapter 3 > Article 2 - Regulation Of Aircraft
Kansas Statutes > Chapter 3 > Article 10 - Operation Under Influence Of Alcohol Or Drugs
LouisianaLouisiana Revised Statutes > Title 45 > Chapter 1 - Airplanes
New HampshireNew Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 422-C - Abandoned Aircraft
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Chapter 64 > Article 4 - Registration of Aircraft
New Mexico Statutes Chapter 64 > Article 5 - Salvage of Crashed Aircraft
New YorkNew York Laws - General Business > Article 14 - Aircraft
New YorkNew York Laws > General Business > Article 14 - Aircraft
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes Chapter 63 > Article 3 - Stealing, Tampering with, or Operating Aircraft While Intoxicated
North DakotaNorth Dakota Code > Chapter 2-08 - Aircraft and Ultralight Vehicle Dealers
OregonOregon Statutes > Chapter 837 - Aircraft Operation
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws > Chapter 1-5. Permanent Noise Monitoring Act – Aircraft Operations Monitoring System
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 34-47. Aircraft Repair Liens
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code > Title 55 > Chapter 8 - Uniform Aircraft Financial Responsibility Act
South DakotaSouth Dakota Laws > Title 50 > Chapter 12 - Aircraft Dealers
South Dakota Laws > Title 50 > Chapter 13 - Air Space And Operation Of Aircraft
TexasTexas Transportation Code > Title 3 > Chapter 24 - Operation Of Aircraft
Texas Transportation Code > Title 3 > Chapter 26 - Aquatic Aircraft
UtahUtah Code > Title 38 > Chapter 13 - Aircraft Lien Act
VermontVermont Statutes > Title 5 > Chapter 13 - Operation of Aircraft
VirginiaVirginia Code Title 5.1 > Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility

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