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CFR Title 14 > Chapter I > Part 23 - Airworthiness standards: Normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category airplanes
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CFR Title 14 > Chapter I > Part 23 - Airworthiness standards: Normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category airplanes
CFR
>
Title 14
>
Chapter I
> Part 23 - Airworthiness standards: Normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category airplanes
Current as of: Jan. 2010
Check for updates
§ 23.1
Applicability
§ 23.2
Special retroactive requirements
§ 23.3
Airplane categories
§ 23.21
Proof of compliance
§ 23.23
Load distribution limits
§ 23.25
Weight limits
§ 23.29
Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity
§ 23.31
Removable ballast
§ 23.33
Propeller speed and pitch limits
§ 23.45
General
§ 23.49
Stalling period
§ 23.51
Takeoff speeds
§ 23.53
Takeoff performance
§ 23.55
Accelerate-stop distance
§ 23.57
Takeoff path
§ 23.59
Takeoff distance and takeoff run
§ 23.61
Takeoff flight path
§ 23.63
Climb: General
§ 23.65
Climb: All engines operating
§ 23.66
Takeoff climb: One-engine inoperative
§ 23.67
Climb: One engine inoperative
§ 23.69
Enroute climb/descent
§ 23.71
Glide: Single-engine airplanes
§ 23.73
Reference landing approach speed
§ 23.75
Landing distance
§ 23.77
Balked landing
§ 23.141
General
§ 23.143
General
§ 23.145
Longitudinal control
§ 23.147
Directional and lateral control
§ 23.149
Minimum control speed
§ 23.151
Acrobatic maneuvers
§ 23.153
Control during landings
§ 23.155
Elevator control force in maneuvers
§ 23.157
Rate of roll
§ 23.161
Trim
§ 23.171
General
§ 23.173
Static longitudinal stability
§ 23.175
Demonstration of static longitudinal stability
§ 23.177
Static directional and lateral stability
§ 23.181
Dynamic stability
§ 23.201
Wings level stall
§ 23.203
Turning flight and accelerated turning stalls
§ 23.207
Stall warning
§ 23.221
Spinning
§ 23.231
Longitudinal stability and control
§ 23.233
Directional stability and control
§ 23.235
Operation on unpaved surfaces
§ 23.237
Operation on water
§ 23.239
Spray characteristics
§ 23.251
Vibration and buffeting
§ 23.253
High speed characteristics
§ 23.301
Loads
§ 23.302
Canard or tandem wing configurations
§ 23.303
Factor of safety
§ 23.305
Strength and deformation
§ 23.307
Proof of structure
§ 23.321
General
§ 23.331
Symmetrical flight conditions
§ 23.333
Flight envelope
§ 23.335
Design airspeeds
§ 23.337
Limit maneuvering load factors
§ 23.341
Gust loads factors
§ 23.343
Design fuel loads
§ 23.345
High lift devices
§ 23.347
Unsymmetrical flight conditions
§ 23.349
Rolling conditions
§ 23.351
Yawing conditions
§ 23.361
Engine torque
§ 23.363
Side load on engine mount
§ 23.365
Pressurized cabin loads
§ 23.367
Unsymmetrical loads due to engine failure
§ 23.369
Rear lift truss
§ 23.371
Gyroscopic and aerodynamic loads
§ 23.373
Speed control devices
§ 23.391
Control surface loads
§ 23.393
Loads parallel to hinge line
§ 23.395
Control system loads
§ 23.397
Limit control forces and &chyph;torques
§ 23.399
Dual control system
§ 23.405
Secondary control system
§ 23.407
Trim tab effects
§ 23.409
Tabs
§ 23.415
Ground gust conditions
§ 23.421
Balancing loads
§ 23.423
Maneuvering loads
§ 23.425
Gust loads
§ 23.427
Unsymmetrical loads
§ 23.441
Maneuvering loads
§ 23.443
Gust loads
§ 23.445
Outboard fins or winglets
§ 23.455
Ailerons
§ 23.459
Special devices
§ 23.471
General
§ 23.473
Ground load conditions and assumptions
§ 23.477
Landing gear arrangement
§ 23.479
Level landing conditions
§ 23.481
Tail down landing conditions
§ 23.483
One-wheel landing conditions
§ 23.485
Side load conditions
§ 23.493
Braked roll conditions
§ 23.497
Supplementary conditions for tail wheels
§ 23.499
Supplementary conditions for nose wheels
§ 23.505
Supplementary conditions for skiplanes
§ 23.507
Jacking loads
§ 23.509
Towing loads
§ 23.511
Ground load; unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units
§ 23.521
Water load conditions
§ 23.523
Design weights and center of gravity positions
§ 23.525
Application of loads
§ 23.527
Hull and main float load factors
§ 23.529
Hull and main float landing conditions
§ 23.531
Hull and main float takeoff condition
§ 23.533
Hull and main float bottom pressures
§ 23.535
Auxiliary float loads
§ 23.537
Seawing loads
§ 23.561
General
§ 23.562
Emergency landing dynamic conditions
§ 23.571
Metallic pressurized cabin structures
§ 23.572
Metallic wing, empennage, and associated structures
§ 23.573
Damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of structure
§ 23.574
Metallic damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of commuter category airplanes
§ 23.575
Inspections and other procedures
§ 23.601
General
§ 23.603
Materials and workmanship
§ 23.605
Fabrication methods
§ 23.607
Fasteners
§ 23.609
Protection of structure
§ 23.611
Accessibility provisions
§ 23.613
Material strength properties and design values
§ 23.619
Special factors
§ 23.621
Casting factors
§ 23.623
Bearing factors
§ 23.625
Fitting factors
§ 23.627
Fatigue strength
§ 23.629
Flutter
§ 23.641
Proof of strength
§ 23.651
Proof of strength
§ 23.655
Installation
§ 23.657
Hinges
§ 23.659
Mass balance
§ 23.671
General
§ 23.672
Stability augmentation and automatic and power-operated systems
§ 23.673
Primary flight controls
§ 23.675
Stops
§ 23.677
Trim systems
§ 23.679
Control system locks
§ 23.681
Limit load static tests
§ 23.683
Operation tests
§ 23.685
Control system details
§ 23.687
Spring devices
§ 23.689
Cable systems
§ 23.691
Artificial stall barrier system
§ 23.693
Joints
§ 23.697
Wing flap controls
§ 23.699
Wing flap position indicator
§ 23.701
Flap interconnection
§ 23.703
Takeoff warning system
§ 23.721
General
§ 23.723
Shock absorption tests
§ 23.725
Limit drop tests
§ 23.726
Ground load dynamic tests
§ 23.727
Reserve energy absorption drop test
§ 23.729
Landing gear extension and retraction system
§ 23.731
Wheels
§ 23.733
Tires
§ 23.735
Brakes
§ 23.737
Skis
§ 23.745
Nose/tail wheel steering
§ 23.751
Main float buoyancy
§ 23.753
Main float design
§ 23.755
Hulls
§ 23.757
Auxiliary floats
§ 23.771
Pilot compartment
§ 23.773
Pilot compartment view
§ 23.775
Windshields and windows
§ 23.777
Cockpit controls
§ 23.779
Motion and effect of cockpit controls
§ 23.781
Cockpit control knob shape
§ 23.783
Doors
§ 23.785
Seats, berths, litters, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses
§ 23.787
Baggage and cargo compartments
§ 23.791
Passenger information signs
§ 23.803
Emergency evacuation
§ 23.805
Flightcrew emergency exits
§ 23.807
Emergency exits
§ 23.811
Emergency exit marking
§ 23.812
Emergency lighting
§ 23.813
Emergency exit access
§ 23.815
Width of aisle
§ 23.831
Ventilation
§ 23.841
Pressurized cabins
§ 23.843
Pressurization tests
§ 23.851
Fire extinguishers
§ 23.853
Passenger and crew compartment interiors
§ 23.855
Cargo and baggage compartment fire protection
§ 23.859
Combustion heater fire protection
§ 23.863
Flammable fluid fire protection
§ 23.865
Fire protection of flight controls, engine mounts, and other flight structure
§ 23.867
Electrical bonding and protection against lightning and static electricity
§ 23.871
Leveling means
§ 23.901
Installation
§ 23.903
Engines
§ 23.904
Automatic power reserve system
§ 23.905
Propellers
§ 23.907
Propeller vibration and fatigue
§ 23.909
Turbocharger systems
§ 23.925
Propeller clearance
§ 23.929
Engine installation ice protection
§ 23.933
Reversing systems
§ 23.934
Turbojet and turbofan engine thrust reverser systems tests
§ 23.937
Turbopropeller-drag limiting systems
§ 23.939
Powerplant operating characteristics
§ 23.943
Negative acceleration
§ 23.951
General
§ 23.953
Fuel system independence
§ 23.954
Fuel system lightning protection
§ 23.955
Fuel flow
§ 23.957
Flow between interconnected tanks
§ 23.959
Unusable fuel supply
§ 23.961
Fuel system hot weather operation
§ 23.963
Fuel tanks: General
§ 23.965
Fuel tank tests
§ 23.967
Fuel tank installation
§ 23.969
Fuel tank expansion space
§ 23.971
Fuel tank sump
§ 23.973
Fuel tank filler connection
§ 23.975
Fuel tank vents and carburetor vapor vents
§ 23.977
Fuel tank outlet
§ 23.979
Pressure fueling systems
§ 23.991
Fuel pumps
§ 23.993
Fuel system lines and fittings
§ 23.994
Fuel system components
§ 23.995
Fuel valves and controls
§ 23.997
Fuel strainer or filter
§ 23.999
Fuel system drains
§ 23.1001
Fuel jettisoning system
§ 23.1011
General
§ 23.1013
Oil tanks
§ 23.1015
Oil tank tests
§ 23.1017
Oil lines and fittings
§ 23.1019
Oil strainer or filter
§ 23.1021
Oil system drains
§ 23.1023
Oil radiators
§ 23.1027
Propeller feathering system
§ 23.1041
General
§ 23.1043
Cooling tests
§ 23.1045
Cooling test procedures for turbine engine powered airplanes
§ 23.1047
Cooling test procedures for reciprocating engine powered airplanes
§ 23.1061
Installation
§ 23.1063
Coolant tank tests
§ 23.1091
Air induction system
§ 23.1093
Induction system icing protection
§ 23.1095
Carburetor deicing fluid flow rate
§ 23.1097
Carburetor deicing fluid system capacity
§ 23.1099
Carburetor deicing fluid system detail design
§ 23.1101
Induction air preheater design
§ 23.1103
Induction system ducts
§ 23.1105
Induction system screens
§ 23.1107
Induction system filters
§ 23.1109
Turbocharger bleed air system
§ 23.1111
Turbine engine bleed air system
§ 23.1121
General
§ 23.1123
Exhaust system
§ 23.1125
Exhaust heat exchangers
§ 23.1141
Powerplant controls: General
§ 23.1142
Auxiliary power unit controls
§ 23.1143
Engine controls
§ 23.1145
Ignition switches
§ 23.1147
Mixture controls
§ 23.1149
Propeller speed and pitch controls
§ 23.1153
Propeller feathering controls
§ 23.1155
Turbine engine reverse thrust and propeller pitch settings below the flight regime
§ 23.1157
Carburetor air temperature controls
§ 23.1163
Powerplant accessories
§ 23.1165
Engine ignition systems
§ 23.1181
Designated fire zones; regions included
§ 23.1182
Nacelle areas behind firewalls
§ 23.1183
Lines, fittings, and components
§ 23.1189
Shutoff means
§ 23.1191
Firewalls
§ 23.1192
Engine accessory compartment diaphragm
§ 23.1193
Cowling and nacelle
§ 23.1195
Fire extinguishing systems
§ 23.1197
Fire extinguishing agents
§ 23.1199
Extinguishing agent containers
§ 23.1201
Fire extinguishing systems materials
§ 23.1203
Fire detector system
§ 23.1301
Function and installation
§ 23.1303
Flight and navigation instruments
§ 23.1305
Powerplant instruments
§ 23.1307
Miscellaneous equipment
§ 23.1308
High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) Protection
§ 23.1309
Equipment, systems, and installations
§ 23.1311
Electronic display instrument systems
§ 23.1321
Arrangement and visibility
§ 23.1322
Warning, caution, and advisory lights
§ 23.1323
Airspeed indicating system
§ 23.1325
Static pressure system
§ 23.1326
Pitot heat indication systems
§ 23.1327
Magnetic direction indicator
§ 23.1329
Automatic pilot system
§ 23.1331
Instruments using a power source
§ 23.1335
Flight director systems
§ 23.1337
Powerplant instruments installation
§ 23.1351
General
§ 23.1353
Storage battery design and installation
§ 23.1357
Circuit protective devices
§ 23.1359
Electrical system fire protection
§ 23.1361
Master switch arrangement
§ 23.1365
Electric cables and equipment
§ 23.1367
Switches
§ 23.1381
Instrument lights
§ 23.1383
Taxi and landing lights
§ 23.1385
Position light system installation
§ 23.1387
Position light system dihedral angles
§ 23.1389
Position light distribution and intensities
§ 23.1391
Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of position lights
§ 23.1393
Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of position lights
§ 23.1395
Maximum intensities in overlapping beams of position lights
§ 23.1397
Color specifications
§ 23.1399
Riding light
§ 23.1401
Anticollision light system
§ 23.1411
General
§ 23.1415
Ditching equipment
§ 23.1416
Pneumatic de-icer boot system
§ 23.1419
Ice protection
§ 23.1431
Electronic equipment
§ 23.1435
Hydraulic systems
§ 23.1437
Accessories for multiengine airplanes
§ 23.1438
Pressurization and pneumatic systems
§ 23.1441
Oxygen equipment and supply
§ 23.1443
Minimum mass flow of supplemental oxygen
§ 23.1445
Oxygen distribution system
§ 23.1447
Equipment standards for oxygen dispensing units
§ 23.1449
Means for determining use of oxygen
§ 23.1450
Chemical oxygen generators
§ 23.1451
Fire protection for oxygen equipment
§ 23.1453
Protection of oxygen equipment from rupture
§ 23.1457
Cockpit voice recorders
§ 23.1459
Flight data recorders
§ 23.1461
Equipment containing high energy rotors
§ 23.1501
General
§ 23.1505
Airspeed limitations
§ 23.1507
Operating maneuvering speed
§ 23.1511
Flap extended speed
§ 23.1513
Minimum control speed
§ 23.1519
Weight and center of gravity
§ 23.1521
Powerplant limitations
§ 23.1522
Auxiliary power unit limitations
§ 23.1523
Minimum flight crew
§ 23.1524
Maximum passenger seating configuration
§ 23.1525
Kinds of operation
§ 23.1527
Maximum operating altitude
§ 23.1529
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
§ 23.1541
General
§ 23.1543
Instrument markings: General
§ 23.1545
Airspeed indicator
§ 23.1547
Magnetic direction indicator
§ 23.1549
Powerplant and auxiliary power unit instruments
§ 23.1551
Oil quantity indicator
§ 23.1553
Fuel quantity indicator
§ 23.1555
Control markings
§ 23.1557
Miscellaneous markings and placards
§ 23.1559
Operating limitations placard
§ 23.1561
Safety equipment
§ 23.1563
Airspeed placards
§ 23.1567
Flight maneuver placard
§ 23.1581
General
§ 23.1583
Operating limitations
§ 23.1585
Operating procedures
§ 23.1587
Performance information
§ 23.1589
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Questions & Answers: Aircraft
are there any online training for 14 CFR 121.1005(B). ?...
State Laws: Aircraft
Alabama
Alabama Code > Title 4 > Chapter 7 - Aircraft Control And Warning Stations
Alabama Code > Title 4 > Chapter 9 - Helicopter Pilots Association
Alaska
Alaska Statutes Chapter 02.30 - Operation Of Aircraft
Arizona
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 3 - Aircraft Operation
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 4 - Aircraft Registration and Taxation
Arizona Laws > Title 28 > Chapter 25 > Article 5 - Aircraft Dealers
California
California Business and Professions Code > Division 3 > Chapter 19.5 - Aircraft Repair
Delaware
Delaware Code Title 2 > Chapter 5 - Aircraft Operation
Florida
Florida Statutes > Chapter 329 - Aircraft: Title; Registration; Liens
Idaho
Idaho Code Title 18 > Chapter 75 - Aircraft Hijacking
Idaho Code Title 21 > Chapter 7 - Damages To Aircraft
Idaho Code Title 45 > Chapter 11 - Aircraft Improvement Liens
Illinois
Illinois Compiled Statutes > 620 ILCS 15 - Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act
Kansas
Kansas Statutes > Chapter 3 > Article 2 - Regulation Of Aircraft
Kansas Statutes > Chapter 3 > Article 10 - Operation Under Influence Of Alcohol Or Drugs
Louisiana
Louisiana Revised Statutes > Title 45 > Chapter 1 - Airplanes
New Hampshire
New Hampshire Revised Statutes > Chapter 422-C - Abandoned Aircraft
New Mexico
New Mexico Statutes Chapter 64 > Article 4 - Registration of Aircraft
New Mexico Statutes Chapter 64 > Article 5 - Salvage of Crashed Aircraft
New York
New York Laws - General Business > Article 14 - Aircraft
New York
New York Laws > General Business > Article 14 - Aircraft
North Carolina
North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 63 > Article 3 - Stealing, Tampering with, or Operating Aircraft While Intoxicated
North Dakota
North Dakota Code > Chapter 2-08 - Aircraft and Ultralight Vehicle Dealers
Oregon
Oregon Statutes > Chapter 837 - Aircraft Operation
Rhode Island
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 1-5. Permanent Noise Monitoring Act – Aircraft Operations Monitoring System
Rhode Island General Laws > Chapter 34-47. Aircraft Repair Liens
South Carolina
South Carolina Code > Title 55 > Chapter 8 - Uniform Aircraft Financial Responsibility Act
South Dakota
South Dakota Laws > Title 50 > Chapter 12 - Aircraft Dealers
South Dakota Laws > Title 50 > Chapter 13 - Air Space And Operation Of Aircraft
Texas
Texas Transportation Code > Title 3 > Chapter 24 - Operation Of Aircraft
Texas Transportation Code > Title 3 > Chapter 26 - Aquatic Aircraft
Utah
Utah Code > Title 38 > Chapter 13 - Aircraft Lien Act
Vermont
Vermont Statutes > Title 5 > Chapter 13 - Operation of Aircraft
Virginia
Virginia Code Title 5.1 > Chapter 8.1 - Financial Responsibility
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