In general, when someone dies, the estate must go through probate which can be a complicated and lengthy process. But many states provide less complicated options for smaller estates.

District of Columbia law provides for simplified probate when the value of property of a decedent subject to administration does not exceed $40,000.  The decedent’s personal representative may file a verified petition for administration of a small estate with the court.

Another option in District of Columbia for heirs or beneficiaries to inherit property is the use of an affidavit. The heirs or beneficiaries prepare an affidavit identifying the assets they are entitled to inherit. This option may be used when property owned by the decedent, wherever that property is located, less liens and encumbrances does not exceed $50,000. After a waiting period of 10 days, the beneficiaries simply present the affidavit to the holders of the decedent’s property and it will be transferred to them.