Arizona Laws 38-1004. Appeals; hearings
A. A classified law enforcement officer who is suspended, demoted or dismissed by the department head, after a hearing and review before the merit system council, may have the determination of the council reviewed pursuant to Title 12, Chapter 7, Article 6 in the superior court of the county in which the law enforcement officer resides. If the determination of the council is overruled by the court, the law enforcement officer shall be reinstated in the officer’s position and the officer shall be reimbursed for any compensation withheld pending determination by the council and court.
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 38-1004
- Action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Council: means the merit system council for law enforcement officers appointed under the provisions of this article. See Arizona Laws 38-1001
- Department: means the branch of government in which a law enforcement officer is employed. See Arizona Laws 38-1001
- Department head: means the officer charged with the duty of administering the branch of government having the jurisdiction over the law enforcement officer. See Arizona Laws 38-1001
- Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source:
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Law enforcement officer: means :
(a) A regularly appointed and paid deputy sheriff of a county. See Arizona Laws 38-1001
B. If the order of the department head was for a suspension greater than sixteen hours, demotion or dismissal and the court exonerates the officer, the court may award, in whole or in part, the reasonable costs and attorney fees that the law enforcement officer incurred or were incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in the court proceedings. The award of attorney fees by the court shall not exceed $15,000. An award of attorney fees does not apply if either of the following applies:
1. The order of the department head was not for disciplinary purposes but was for administrative purposes such as a reduction in force.
2. The disciplinary action related to off-duty activities unrelated to the required duties of the law enforcement officer. If the department head appeals the decision of the court, the court’s award of any costs or attorney fees to an officer shall be stayed pending the conclusion of the appeal. If the department head’s decision is upheld on appeal, the award of costs or attorney fees in favor of the officer shall be reversed.
C. If a law enforcement officer of a county, city or town described in section 38-1007 appeals from a decision of a department head in connection with the law enforcement officer’s suspension greater than sixteen hours, demotion or dismissal and the county, city or town maintains a merit system or civil service plan for its employees, and the merit system or civil service plan appeals board exonerates the officer, the merit system or civil service plan appeals board may award, in whole or in part, the reasonable costs and attorney fees that the law enforcement officer incurred or were incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in connection with the appeal. The amount of the award by the merit system or civil service plan appeals board shall not exceed $10,000. If the department head appeals the decision of the merit system or civil service appeals board, the award of attorney fees shall be stayed pending the conclusion of the appeal. If the officer appeals to court the decision of the merit system or civil service plan appeals board, or of the city or town council or board of supervisors if the city, town or county has no such board, and the court exonerates the officer, the court may award, in whole or in part, the reasonable costs and attorney fees that the law enforcement officer incurred or were incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in connection with the appeal. The award of attorney fees by the governing body or court shall not exceed $15,000. An award of attorney fees under this subsection does not apply if either of the following applies:
1. The order of the department head was not for disciplinary purposes but was for administrative purposes such as a reduction in force.
2. The disciplinary action related to off-duty activities unrelated to the required duties of the law enforcement officer. If the department head appeals the decision of the court, the court’s award of any costs or attorney fees to an officer shall be stayed pending the conclusion of the appeal. If the department head’s decision is upheld on appeal, the award of costs or attorney fees in favor of the officer shall be reversed.
D. A department head shall have the right to have all council policies and decisions reviewed pursuant to Title 12, Chapter 7, Article 6 in the superior court of the county in which the law enforcement officer resides and legal counsel for the department head shall be provided by the county or city attorney in whose jurisdiction the department lies.
E. Notwithstanding section 38-1106, subsection J, any appeal of a suspension, demotion or dismissal in which a single hearing officer or administrative law judge has been appointed by the merit system council or appeals board to conduct the appeal hearing shall be open to the public unless the hearing officer or administrative law judge determines that good cause exists to close the hearing.