(a) As used in this section, “Indian land claim” means a claim for real property or monetary damages based on an alleged illegal transfer, use or occupation of such real property and which claim is based on a violation of any condition or restriction established by common law, statute or other governmental enactment on alienation of lands owned by Indians or Indian tribes.

Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 38a-424a

  • Commissioner: means the Insurance Commissioner. See Connecticut General Statutes 38a-1
  • Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Insurance: means any agreement to pay a sum of money, provide services or any other thing of value on the happening of a particular event or contingency or to provide indemnity for loss in respect to a specified subject by specified perils in return for a consideration. See Connecticut General Statutes 38a-1
  • Lawsuit: A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff.
  • Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money.
  • Policy: means any document, including attached endorsements and riders, purporting to be an enforceable contract, which memorializes in writing some or all of the terms of an insurance contract. See Connecticut General Statutes 38a-1
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.

(b) The Insurance Commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54 on or before February 1, 1994, setting forth guidelines to maximize the availability of title insurance coverage with respect to real property that is the subject of an Indian land claim. Each title insurer, as defined in subdivision (16) of § 38a-402, shall provide coverage in accordance with said guidelines. The factors the commissioner shall consider in adopting such regulations shall include, but not be limited to: (1) The title insurance coverage offered by title insurers for real property that is the subject of an Indian land claim; (2) whether the real property has been identified as being the subject of an Indian land claim in a notice of intent to sue or in an Indian land claim lawsuit or whether the owner of the real property has been named and served as a defendant in an Indian land claim lawsuit; (3) the legal basis of the Indian land claim; (4) whether the real property is the subject of an owner’s or mortgagee‘s title insurance policy; and (5) whether the real property is vacant, residential or commercial.