(a) A person engages in a deceptive trade practice when, in the course of the person’s business, vocation, or occupation, the person:
Terms Used In Hawaii Revised Statutes 481A-3
Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
Person: means an individual, corporation, government, or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, unincorporated association, two or more of any of the foregoing having a joint or common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 481A-2
(1) Passes off goods or services as those of another;(2) Causes likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods or services;(3) Causes likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by, another;(4) Uses deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection with goods or services;(5) Represents that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities that they do not have or that a person has a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection that the person does not have;(6) Represents that goods are original or new if they are deteriorated, altered, reconditioned, reclaimed, used, or secondhand;(7) Represents that goods or services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade, or that goods are of a particular style or model, if they are of another;(8) Disparages the goods, services, or business of another by false or misleading representation of fact;(9) Advertises goods or services with intent not to sell them as advertised;(10) Advertises goods or services with intent not to supply reasonably expectable public demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of quantity;(11) Makes false or misleading statements of fact concerning the reasons for, existence of, or amounts of price reductions; or(12) Engages in any other conduct which similarly creates a likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding.(b) In order to prevail in an action under this chapter, a complainant need not prove competition between the parties or actual confusion or misunderstanding.(c) This section does not affect unfair trade practices otherwise actionable at common law or under other statutes of this State.
