Maryland Code, COURTS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS 2-608
Terms Used In Maryland Code, COURTS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS 2-608
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- County: means a county of the State or Baltimore City. See
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Grand jury: agreement providing that a lender will delay exercising its rights (in the case of a mortgage,
- Indictment: The formal charge issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial; it is used primarily for felonies.
- Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
- state: means :
(1) a state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or
(2) the District of Columbia. See - Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
(2) “Charging document” means a written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense.
(3) “Citation” means a charging document, other than an indictment, an information, or a statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so.
(4) “Educator” means a principal, vice-principal, teacher, or teacher’s aide at a public or private preschool, elementary, or secondary school.
(5) “Emergency services personnel” means:
(i) A career firefighter of a county or municipal corporation;
(ii) An emergency medical services provider as defined in § 13-516 of the Education Article of a county or municipal corporation;
(iii) A rescue squad employee of a county or municipal corporation; and
(iv) A volunteer firefighter, rescue squad member, or advanced life support unit member of a county or municipal corporation.
(6) “Indictment” means a charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in circuit court.
(7) “Information” means a charging document filed in court by a State‘s Attorney.
(8) “Law enforcement officer” means:
(i) A law enforcement officer as defined in § 3-101 of the Public Safety Article;
(ii) The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City;
(iii) An individual who serves at the pleasure of the Police Commissioner of Baltimore City;
(iv) The police chief of a county law enforcement agency;
(v) The police chief of a municipal corporation;
(vi) The police chief or superintendent of a State law enforcement agency;
(vii) The sheriff of a county;
(viii) An officer who is on probationary status on initial entry into a law enforcement agency;
(ix) A correctional officer as defined in § 8-201 of the Correctional Services Article; or
(x) Any federal law enforcement officer who exercises the powers set forth in § 2-104 of the Criminal Procedure Article.
(9) “Offense” means a violation of the criminal laws of the State or any political subdivision of the State.
(10) “Statement of charges” means a charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer, a District Court Judge, or a District Court Commissioner.
(b) An application filed in the District Court that requests that a statement of charges be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or an educator for an offense allegedly committed in the course of executing the duties of the law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or educator shall immediately be forwarded to the State’s Attorney.
(c) (1) Upon receiving an application filed in District Court requesting that a statement of charges be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or an educator, the State’s Attorney shall:
(i) Investigate the circumstances of the matter; and
(ii) Make a recommendation to the District Court Commissioner as to whether a statement of charges should be filed against the law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or the educator.
(2) If the State’s Attorney recommends to a District Court Commissioner that a statement of charges be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or an educator, the State’s Attorney shall also make a recommendation as to whether a summons or warrant should issue.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Code or the Maryland Rules, a statement of charges for an offense allegedly committed in the course of executing the duties of the law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or the educator may not be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or educator until the State’s Attorney has investigated the circumstances of the matter and made recommendations to the District Court Commissioner in accordance with subsection (c) of this section.
(e) This section may not be construed to preclude the State’s Attorney from making a determination that an information should be filed against a law enforcement officer, emergency services personnel, or an educator or that a grand jury should be convened to determine whether an indictment should be filed.