Terms Used In Maryland Code, LOCAL GOVERNMENT 6-109

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
  • Testify: Answer questions in court.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge.
(a) In a municipal infraction proceeding:

(1) the District Court shall confirm that the defendant has received a copy of and understands the charges;

(2) the defendant may enter a plea of guilty or not guilty;

(3) the District Court shall apply the evidentiary standards provided by law or rule for the trial of a civil case;

(4) the defendant may:

(i) cross-examine witnesses;

(ii) produce evidence or witnesses on the defendant’s own behalf;

(iii) testify; and

(iv) be represented by counsel of the defendant’s choice and at the defendant’s expense; and

(5) the municipality has the burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant has committed the infraction.

(b) The District Court may:

(1) enter a verdict of guilty or not guilty; or

(2) before entering a verdict, place the defendant on probation.