As used in this act:
  (a) “Nonguaranteed price contract” means a prepaid contract under which funds received are held pursuant to an escrow agreement between a contract seller or provider and a contract buyer and are applied to the cost of the merchandise or funeral or cemetery services, which merchandise or funeral or cemetery services may be selected by the contract buyer at the time the contract is signed or as selected by a person legally authorized to procure merchandise or funeral or cemetery services at the time of death of the contract beneficiary. A nonguaranteed price contract does not obligate the contract beneficiary‘s estate or the person who is legally entitled to make funeral or cemetery arrangements for a deceased contract beneficiary to purchase specific merchandise or funeral or cemetery services which were selected before the contract beneficiary’s death and does not obligate either the contract beneficiary’s estate or the person who is entitled to make funeral or cemetery arrangements for a deceased contract beneficiary to expend a specific amount on merchandise or funeral or cemetery services.

Terms Used In Michigan Laws 328.215

  • Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
  • Cemetery: means 1, or a combination of more than 1, of the following:
  (i) A burial ground for earth interments. See Michigan Laws 328.213
  • Cemetery services: means cremations, grave openings and closings, and installation of grave memorials. See Michigan Laws 328.213
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Contract beneficiary: means an individual specified or implied in a prepaid contract for whom the funeral or cemetery services or merchandise shall be performed or furnished after death. See Michigan Laws 328.213
  • Contract buyer: means an individual, including a contract beneficiary, who purchases merchandise or funeral or cemetery services pursuant to a prepaid contract. See Michigan Laws 328.213
  • Contract seller: means a person who sells, makes available, or provides prepaid contracts. See Michigan Laws 328.213
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Department: means the department of labor and economic growth. See Michigan Laws 328.213
  • Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Funds: means all money or other consideration actually received from a contract buyer by a contract seller or provider or an assignee from the contract buyer in connection with any aspect of the sale of a prepaid contract, including finance charges, but does not include late payment penalties, payments required to be made to a governmental agency at the time the contract is entered into, or a commission authorized by section 12(1). See Michigan Laws 328.214
  • Funeral services: means services customarily performed by a mortuary science licensee who is licensed pursuant to article 18 of the occupational code, 1980 PA 299, MCL 339. See Michigan Laws 328.214
  • Grave memorial: means a stone or other structure or item used for the purpose of memorializing a decedent and placed on or in proximity to a place of burial, interment, or entombment of a casket, catafalque, or vault or on or in proximity to a place of inurnment. See Michigan Laws 328.214
  • Guaranteed price contract: means a prepaid contract under which funds received are held pursuant to an escrow agreement. See Michigan Laws 328.214
  • merchandise: means both of the following:
  •   (i) Cemetery burial vaults or other outside containers, grave memorials, and urns. See Michigan Laws 328.214
  • Nonguaranteed price contract: means a prepaid contract under which funds received are held pursuant to an escrow agreement between a contract seller or provider and a contract buyer and are applied to the cost of the merchandise or funeral or cemetery services, which merchandise or funeral or cemetery services may be selected by the contract buyer at the time the contract is signed or as selected by a person legally authorized to procure merchandise or funeral or cemetery services at the time of death of the contract beneficiary. See Michigan Laws 328.215
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • Person: means an individual, group of individuals, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation, government agency, cemetery, or a combination of these legal entities. See Michigan Laws 328.215
  • Physical delivery and retention: means actual control and possession of merchandise that has been permanently relinquished by a contract seller or a provider, or the agent of either, to the contract buyer or the contract beneficiary. See Michigan Laws 328.215
  • Prepaid contract: means a contract requiring payment in advance for funeral or cemetery services or merchandise, physical delivery and retention of which would occur after death under a guaranteed price contract or a nonguaranteed price contract. See Michigan Laws 328.215
  • Provider: means any person who furnishes or agrees to furnish merchandise or funeral or cemetery services pursuant to a prepaid contract, whether or not that person is the contract seller. See Michigan Laws 328.215
  • Urn: means a container used to preserve the ashes of a dead human body. See Michigan Laws 328.215
  •   (b) “Person” means an individual, group of individuals, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation, government agency, cemetery, or a combination of these legal entities.
      (c) “Physical delivery and retention” means actual control and possession of merchandise that has been permanently relinquished by a contract seller or a provider, or the agent of either, to the contract buyer or the contract beneficiary. In the case of a grave memorial or urn, physical delivery and retention means that the grave memorial or urn has been permanently inscribed with the name of the person being memorialized. Physical delivery and retention does not occur if the contract seller or provider takes either of the following actions:
      (i) Arranges or induces the buyer to arrange for the storage or warehousing of merchandise ordered pursuant to a prepaid contract, with or without evidence that legal title has passed.
      (ii) Acquires or reacquires actual or constructive possession or control of merchandise after initial delivery to the contract buyer or contract beneficiary.
      (d) “Prepaid contract” means a contract requiring payment in advance for funeral or cemetery services or merchandise, physical delivery and retention of which would occur after death under a guaranteed price contract or a nonguaranteed price contract. Prepaid contracts do not include a contract for the sale of merchandise or funeral or cemetery services entered into after the death of the contract beneficiary.
      (e) “Principal” means the money or other consideration actually deposited in the escrow or trust accounts required by this act.
      (f) “Provider” means any person who furnishes or agrees to furnish merchandise or funeral or cemetery services pursuant to a prepaid contract, whether or not that person is the contract seller. In the case of merchandise, provider means the person who arranges for delivery of the merchandise at the time of the death of the contract beneficiary and not the manufacturer of the merchandise. In the case of funeral services, provider means a person who possesses all licenses necessary to perform the funeral services specified in the prepaid contract. In the case of cemetery services, provider means a person who possesses all licenses and registrations necessary to provide the cemetery services specified in the prepaid contract.
      (g) “Registrant” means a person who has registered with the department pursuant to section 6.
      (h) “Urn” means a container used to preserve the ashes of a dead human body.