New Jersey Statutes 56:9-9. Investigations; subpoenas
Attorney's Note
Under the New Jersey Statutes, punishments for crimes depend on the classification. In the case of this section:| Class | Prison | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| crime of the fourth degree | up to 18 months | up to $10,000 |
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 56:9-9
- Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Grand jury: agreement providing that a lender will delay exercising its rights (in the case of a mortgage,
- Interrogatories: Written questions asked by one party of an opposing party, who must answer them in writing under oath; a discovery device in a lawsuit.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- oath: includes "affirmation. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
- person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
- Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
(2) Any subpena issued pursuant to this subsection shall:
(a) Contain a general statement concerning the subject matter of the investigation;
(b) Contain a statement advising the person subpenaed that he has the right, at any time before the return date of the subpena, to seek a court order determining the validity of the subpena;
(c) Contain a statement advising the person subpenaed that he may have an attorney present when he appears and testifies or otherwise responds to the subpena;
(d) Describe the classes of documentary material to be produced thereunder with sufficient particularity to permit such materials to be reasonably identified;
(e) Prescribe a date and time at which the person subpenaed shall appear to testify, under oath, or by which the person shall answer written interrogatories or produce the documents or other information or materials for inspection or copying; provided that such date shall not be less than 15 days from the date of service of the subpena; and
(f) Specify a place for the taking of testimony or for the submission of answers or for the production of documents or other information or materials and identify the persons who are authorized to receive the return of the subpena.
(3) The powers of subpena and examination contained in this subsection shall not abate or terminate by reason of any action or proceeding brought by the Attorney General under this act.
b. (1) If a person in attendance upon such investigation pursuant to subpena, or if a person required to provide the Attorney General answers in writing under oath or otherwise, personally refuses to answer a question or produce evidence of any other kind or make the required answers on the ground that he may be incriminated thereby, and if the Attorney General or his designee, in a writing directed to the person, orders that person to answer the question or produce the evidence, that person shall comply with the order. After complying therewith, and if but for this section he would have been privileged to withhold the answer given or the evidence produced, such answer, testimony or evidence or any evidence directly or indirectly derived therefrom may not be used against the person in any prosecution for a crime or offense concerning which he gave answer or produced evidence; provided that the answer, testimony or evidence is responsive to the question propounded. However, he may nevertheless be prosecuted or subject to penalty or forfeiture for any perjury, false swearing or contempt committed in answering, or failing to answer, or in producing evidence or failing to produce evidence in accordance with the order.
(2) Any person who fails to obey the command of a subpena, after being ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. In the alternative, if a person fails to obey a subpena after being ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, the Attorney General may apply to that court to have that person adjudged in contempt and to commit him to jail until such time as he purges himself of contempt by responsively answering, testifying or producing evidence as ordered.
(3) A person shall not be excused from complying with the terms of a subpena on the ground of failure to tender or pay a witness fee for mileage, unless demand therefor is made at the time compliance is about to be made. Payment of a witness fee or mileage shall not apply to any officer, director or person in the employ of any person whose conduct or practices are being investigated.
c. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, no material produced pursuant to this section or information derived therefrom shall be available for examination, without the consent of the person who produced the material, by any person other than the Attorney General or his designee in connection with the enforcement of this act. However, nothing contained herein shall prevent the legitimate use of such information or materials by the Attorney General or his designee, without the consent of the person who produced the materials, for investigational purposes.
(2) The Attorney General or his designee may disclose, without the consent of the person who produced the material, the material produced pursuant to this section or information derived therefrom to officers and employees of appropriate federal or State law enforcement agencies upon the prior certification of an officer of the federal or State law enforcement agency that the information will be maintained in confidence and will be used only for official law enforcement purposes; provided, however, the Attorney General or his designee shall advise such person of his intent to disclose such material or information derived therefrom 10 days prior to the disclosure.
(3) The Attorney General or his designee may disclose, without the consent of the person who produced the material, material produced pursuant to this section or information derived therefrom to any court or grand jury.
d. Service of a subpena pursuant to this section shall be by any of those methods specified in the New Jersey Rules of Court for service of a summons and complaint in a civil action.
L.1970, c. 73, s. 9, eff. May 21, 1970. Amended by L.1983, c. 25, s. 1, eff. Jan. 25, 1983.