New Mexico Statutes 45-3-925. Insulated property; advancement of tax
A. In this section:
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 45-3-925
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
(1) “advanced fraction” means a fraction that has as its numerator the amount of the advanced tax and as its denominator the value of the interests in insulated property to which that tax is attributable;
(2) “advanced tax” means the aggregate amount of estate tax attributable to interests in insulated property that is required to be advanced by uninsulated holders under Subsection C of this section;
(3) “insulated property” means property subject to a time-limited interest that is included in the apportionable estate but is unavailable for payment of an estate tax because of impossibility or impracticability;
(4) “uninsulated holder” means a person who has an interest in uninsulated property; and
(5) “uninsulated property” means property included in the apportionable estate other than insulated property.
B. If an estate tax is to be advanced pursuant to Subsection C of this section by persons holding interests in uninsulated property subject to a time-limited interest other than property to which Section 11 of this act [45-3-926 N.M. Stat. Ann.] applies, the tax must be advanced, without further apportionment, from the principal of the uninsulated property.
C. Subject to Subsections B and D of Section 13 [45-3-928 N.M. Stat. Ann.] of this act, an estate tax attributable to interests in insulated property must be advanced ratably by uninsulated holders. If the value of an interest in uninsulated property is less than the amount of estate taxes otherwise required to be advanced by the holder of that interest, the deficiency must be advanced ratably by the persons holding interests in properties that are excluded from the apportionable estate under Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of Section 6 of this act [45-3-921 N.M. Stat. Ann.] as if those interests were in uninsulated property.
D. A court having jurisdiction to determine the apportionment of an estate tax may require a beneficiary of an interest in insulated property to pay all or part of the estate tax otherwise apportioned to the interest if the court finds that it would be substantially more equitable for that beneficiary to bear the tax liability personally than for that part of the tax to be advanced by uninsulated holders.
E. When a distribution of insulated property is made, each uninsulated holder may recover from the distributee a ratable portion of the advanced fraction of the property distributed. To the extent that undistributed insulated property ceases to be insulated, each uninsulated holder may recover from the property a ratable portion of the advanced fraction of the total undistributed property.
F. Upon a distribution of insulated property for which, pursuant to Subsection D of this section, the distributee becomes obligated to make a payment to uninsulated holders, a court may award an uninsulated holder a recordable lien on the distributee’s property to secure the distributee’s obligation to that uninsulated holder.