Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 77 > Chapter 40a - Expungement

• Acquittal:
  1. Judgement that a criminal defendant has not been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
  2. A verdict of "not guilty."
   
• Agency: means a state, county, or local government entity that generates or maintains records relating to an investigation, arrest, detention, or conviction for an offense for which expungement may be ordered. See Utah Code 77-40a-101
• Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
• Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
• Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
• Bureau: means the Bureau of Criminal Identification of the Department of Public Safety established in Section 53-10-201. See Utah Code 77-40a-101
• Certificate of eligibility: means a document issued by the bureau stating that the criminal record and all records of arrest, investigation, and detention associated with a case that is the subject of a petition for expungement is eligible for expungement. See Utah Code 77-40a-101
• City: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Clean slate eligible case: includes a case:

  (i)

  that is dismissed as a result of a successful completion of a plea in abeyance agreement governed by Subsection 77-2a-3(2)(b) if: (A)  except as provided in Subsection (4)(c), each charge within the case is a misdemeanor for possession of a controlled substance in violation of Subsection 58-37-8(2)(a)(i), a class B or class C misdemeanor, or an infraction; (B)  the individual involved meets the requirements of Subsection (4)(a)(ii); and (C)  the time periods described in Subsections (4)(a)(iii)(A) through (C) have elapsed from the day on which the case is dismissed; or

  (ii)

  where charges are dismissed without prejudice if each conviction, or charge that was dismissed, in the case would otherwise meet the requirements under Subsection (4)(a) or (b)(i). See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Commission: means the State Tax Commission. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Consumer price index: means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-13-102. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Conviction: means judgment by a criminal court on a verdict or finding of guilty after trial, a plea of guilty, or a plea of nolo contendere. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant. Criminal protective order: means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-7-102. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries. Department: means the Department of Public Safety established in Section 53-1-103. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source: Division: means the Motor Vehicle Division of the commission, created in Section 41-1a-106. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Drug possession offense: means an offense under: (a)  Subsection 58-37-8(2), except: (i)  any offense under Subsection 58-37-8(2)(b)(i), possession of 100 pounds or more of marijuana; (ii)  any offense enhanced under Subsection 58-37-8(2)(e), violation in a correctional facility; or (iii)  driving with a controlled substance illegally in the person's body and negligently causing serious bodily injury or death of another, as codified before May 4, 2022, Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 236, Section 1, Subsection 58-37-8(2)(g); (b)  Subsection 58-37a-5(1), use or possession of drug paraphernalia; (c)  Section 58-37b-6, possession or use of an imitation controlled substance; or (d)  any local ordinance which is substantially similar to any of the offenses described in this Subsection (9). See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. Expunge: means to seal or otherwise restrict access to the individual's record held by an agency when the record includes a criminal investigation, detention, arrest, or conviction. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006. Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury. Jurisdiction: means a state, district, province, political subdivision, territory, or possession of the United States or any foreign country. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. Minor regulatory offense: includes an offense under Section 76-9-701 or 76-10-105. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Motor vehicle: means a self-propelled vehicle intended primarily for use and operation on the highways. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Motorcycle: means : (a)  a motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground; or (b)  an autocycle. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose. Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Petitioner: means an individual applying for expungement under this chapter. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court. Plea in abeyance: means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-2a-1. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed. Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Registration: means a document issued by a jurisdiction that allows operation of a vehicle or vessel on the highways or waters of this state for the time period for which the registration is valid and that is evidence of compliance with the registration requirements of the jurisdiction. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action. Special group license plate: means a type of license plate designed for a particular group of people or a license plate authorized and issued by the division in accordance with Section 41-1a-418. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Statute: A law passed by a legislature. Statute of limitations: A law that sets the time within which parties must take action to enforce their rights. Traffic offense: means , except as provided in Subsection (15)(b): (i)  an infraction, a class B misdemeanor offense, or a class C misdemeanor offense under Title 41, Chapter 6a, Traffic Code; (ii)  an infraction, a class B misdemeanor offense, or a class C misdemeanor offense under 2; (iii)  an infraction, a class B misdemeanor offense, or a class C misdemeanor offense under Title 73, Chapter 18, State Boating Act; and (iv)  all local ordinances that are substantially similar to an offense listed in Subsections (15)(a)(i) through (iii). See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Traffic offense case: means that each offense in the case is a traffic offense. See Utah Code 77-40a-101 Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence. United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Utah Code: means the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code, as amended, unless the text expressly references a portion of the 1953 recodification of the Utah Code as it existed:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Vehicle: includes a motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, off-highway vehicle, camper, park model recreational vehicle, manufactured home, and mobile home. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge. Vintage vehicle: means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-21-1. See Utah Code 41-1a-102 Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5