In this chapter,

(1) “base area lift” means a tramway that skiers ordinarily use without first using some other tramway;

Terms Used In Alaska Statutes 05.45.200

  • nighttime: means the period between sunset and sunrise. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • person: includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, organization, business trust, or society, as well as a natural person. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • property: includes real and personal property. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • state: means the State of Alaska unless applied to the different parts of the United States and in the latter case it includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
(2) “conditions of ordinary visibility” means daylight or, where applicable, nighttime, in nonprecipitating weather;
(3) “inherent danger and risk of skiing” means a danger or condition that is an integral part of the sport of skiing, including changing weather conditions; snow conditions as they exist or may change, including ice, hard pack, powder, packed powder, wind pack, corn, crust, slush, cut-up snow, and machine-made snow; surface or subsurface conditions including bare spots, forest growth, rocks, stumps, streams, streambeds, and trees, or other natural objects, and collisions with natural objects; impact with lift towers, signs, posts, fences or enclosures, hydrants, water pipes, other man-made structures, and their components; variations in steepness or terrain, whether natural or as a result of slope design, snowmaking or grooming operations, including roads and catwalks or other terrain modifications; collision with other skiers; and the failure of skiers to ski within their own abilities; the term “inherent danger and risk of skiing” does not include the negligence of a ski area operator under Alaska Stat. § 05.45.020, or acts or omissions of a ski area operator involving the use or operation of ski lifts;
(4) “injury” means property damage, personal injury, or death;
(5) “passenger” means a person who is lawfully using a tramway;
(6) “ski area” means all downhill ski slopes or trails and other places under the control of a downhill ski area operator; “ski area” does not include a cross-country ski trail;
(7) “ski area operator” means a person having operational responsibility for a downhill ski area, and includes an agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state;
(8) “skier” means an individual using a downhill ski area for the purpose of

(A) skiing;
(B) sliding downhill on snow or ice on skis, a toboggan, a sled, a tube, a ski-bob, a snowboard, or another skiing or sliding device; or
(C) using any of the facilities of a ski area, including ski slopes and trails;
(9) “ski slopes or trails” means those areas designated by a ski area operator to be used by a skier;
(10) “tramway” means a device that is a passenger tramway, aerial or surface lift, ski lift, or rope tow regulated under Alaska Stat. Chapter 05.20.