In this chapter,

(1) “analysis assignment” means an analysis, opinion, or conclusion prepared by a real estate appraiser that relates to the nature, quality, or utility of certified real estate or real property;

Terms Used In Alaska Statutes 08.87.900

  • Appraisal: A determination of property value.
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • person: includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, organization, business trust, or society, as well as a natural person. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • property: includes real and personal property. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • state: means the State of Alaska unless applied to the different parts of the United States and in the latter case it includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
(2) “appraisal” means an analysis, opinion, or conclusion prepared by a real estate appraiser relating to the nature, quality, value, energy efficiency, or utility of specified interests in, or aspects of, identified real estate, and includes a valuation appraisal, an analysis assignment, and a review assignment;
(3) “appraisal assignment” means an engagement for which an appraiser is employed or retained to act, or would be perceived by third parties or the public as acting, as a disinterested person rendering an unbiased analysis, opinion, or conclusion relating to the nature, quality, value, or utility of specified interests in, or aspects of, identified real estate;
(4) “appraisal management services” includes the performance of any of the following functions on behalf of a lender, financial institution, or other person:

(A) administration of an appraiser panel;
(B) recruitment, retention, or selection of real estate appraisers for the performance of appraisal services;
(C) contracting with real estate appraisers to perform appraisals;
(D) review of a completed appraisal before the delivery of the appraisal or review assignment to the person that ordered the appraisal;
(5) “appraiser panel” means a group of licensed or certified real estate appraisers who perform appraisals as independent contractors for a real estate appraisal management company;
(6) “appraisal report” means any communication, written or oral, of an appraisal;
(7) “board” means the Board of Certified Real Estate Appraisers;
(8) “borrower” means a person who applies for a mortgage loan;
(9) “company” means a real estate appraisal management company required to register under Alaska Stat. § 08.87.130 that performs appraisal management services;
(10) “controlling person” means a person who

(A) owns more than 10 percent of a real estate appraisal management company;
(B) is an officer or director of a real estate appraisal management company;
(C) is employed and authorized by a real estate appraisal management company to enter into a contractual relationship with another person for the performance of appraisal management services or with a real estate appraiser to perform an appraisal; or
(D) has the authority to direct the management or policies of a real estate appraisal management company;
(11) “department” means the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development;
(12) “general real estate appraiser” means a real estate appraiser certified to appraise all types of real property;
(13) “institutional real estate appraiser” means a real estate appraiser employed full-time by a financial institution with offices in the state;
(14) “principal dwelling” means a residential structure or mobile home that contains one to four units but does not include a vacation or second home unless the borrower buys or builds a new dwelling that will become the primary location that the borrower inhabits within a year after the purchase or completion of construction;
(15) “real estate” means an identified parcel or tract of land, including improvements, but excluding subsurface natural resource values;
(16) “real property” means one or more defined interests, benefits, and rights inherent in the ownership of real estate;
(17) “residential real estate appraiser” means a real estate appraiser certified to appraise residential real property, subject to the limitations of Alaska Stat. § 08.87.100(2);
(18) “review assignment” means an analysis, opinion, or conclusion prepared by a real estate appraiser that forms an opinion as to the adequacy and appropriateness of a valuation appraisal or an analysis assignment;
(19) “valuation appraisal” means an analysis, opinion, or conclusion prepared by a real estate appraiser that estimates the value of an identified parcel of real estate, or identified real property at a particular time.