(a) Each tobacco product manufacturer that elects to place funds into escrow pursuant to § 4-28i shall certify to the Attorney General that it is in compliance with said § 4-28i. Such certification shall be made annually for calendar years prior to calendar year 2014, and quarterly for calendar years commencing on and after January 1, 2015.

(b) The Attorney General may bring a civil action on behalf of the state against any tobacco product manufacturer that fails to place into escrow the funds required under § 4-28i. Any tobacco product manufacturer that fails to place into escrow the funds required under § 4-28i shall (1) be required within fifteen days to place such funds into escrow as shall bring it into compliance with § 4-28i. The court, upon a finding of a violation of this subsection, may impose a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed five per cent of the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed one hundred per cent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow; (2) in the case of a knowing violation, be required within fifteen days to place such funds into escrow as shall bring it into compliance with § 4-28i. The court, upon a finding of a knowing violation of this subsection, may impose a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed fifteen per cent of the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed three hundred per cent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow; and (3) in the case of a second knowing violation, be prohibited from selling cigarettes to consumers within the state, whether directly or through a distributor, dealer or similar intermediary, for a period not to exceed two years. All costs, fees and expenses in connection with such action shall be assessed as damages against the tobacco product manufacturer together with reasonable attorney’s fees.

(c) Each failure to make a deposit required under § 4-28i shall constitute a separate violation.

(d) For any tobacco product manufacturer that elects to place funds into escrow pursuant to § 4-28i and that is located outside the United States, each importer of such nonparticipating manufacturer’s cigarettes shall have joint and several liability with such manufacturer for the deposit of all escrow amounts due under § 4-28i, and the payment of all penalties imposed under subsection (b) of this section for the units sold in this state.