Terms Used In 16 Guam Code Ann. § 28113

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Precedent: A court decision in an earlier case with facts and law similar to a dispute currently before a court. Precedent will ordinarily govern the decision of a later similar case, unless a party can show that it was wrongly decided or that it differed in some significant way.
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
(a) A motor vehicle insurance policy shall:

(1) designate by description or by appropriate reference all motor vehicles to which coverage is to be granted; and

(2) insure the person named in the policy and a person with permissive use of any such motor vehicle with the express or implied permission of the named insured against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of the motor vehicle within the jurisdiction of Guam, subject to the requirement to provide evidence of financial responsibility pursuant to the required mandatory insurance in Chapter 19 of Title 16, Guam Code Ann..

(3) (A) A motor vehicle insurance policy shall insure a person named as insured against loss from the liability imposed upon the person by law for damages arising out of the use, with the express or implied permission of the owner or person in lawful possession, of a motor vehicle that the insured person does not own.

(B) The policy shall insure the person within the same territorial limits and in compliance with the requirement of evidence of financial responsibility as set forth in the mandatory insurance provisions of Chapter 19 of Title 16, Guam Code Ann., with respect to a motor vehicle insurance policy.

(b) Permitted exceptions to coverage otherwise required by this Section may include the following if excluded by the motor vehicle insurance policy:

(1) an automobile business exclusion;

(2) a furnished for regular use exclusion;

(3) a vehicle rented for business use exclusion if the exclusion is contained in the motor vehicle insurance policy and is enforceable;

(4) an exclusion for any liability of the United States

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government or its agencies when the provisions of the Federal
Tort Claims Act apply;

(5) an exclusion for liability of the insured under any workers’ compensation law;

(6) an exclusion for damages to property owned by, rented to, in the charge of or transported by an insured; provided, however, that this exclusion shall not apply to damages to a residence or private garage rented by an insured; and

(7) an exclusion to apply when a vehicle is rented to others or used to carry persons for a charge, including when a vehicle is being used while logged on to a transportation network company’s or a taxicab transportation network company’s digital network or while a driver provides a prearranged ride; provided, however, that this exclusion shall not apply to use on a shared expense basis.

(c) The motor vehicle insurance policy shall state the name and address of the insured, the coverage afforded by the policy, the premium charged, the policy period and the limits of liability. The policy shall also contain an agreement or endorsement that states that the insurance is:

(1) provided in accordance with the coverage defined in the mandatory insurance provisions of Chapter 19 of Title 16, Guam Code Ann., regarding bodily injury and death or property damage or both; and

(2) subject to all the provisions of Chapter 19 of Title
16, Guam Code Annotated.

(d) Every motor vehicle insurance policy shall be subject to the following provisions, which may be contained in the policy:

(1) The policy may not be canceled or annulled as to the liability of the insurance carrier with respect to the insurance required in the mandatory insurance provisions of Chapter 19 of Title 16, Guam Code Ann., by an agreement between the insurance carrier and the insured after the occurrence of the injury or damage;

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(2) The satisfaction by the insured of a judgment for injury or damage shall not be a condition precedent to the right or duty of the insurance carrier to pay on account of injury or damage;

(3) The insurance carrier has the right to settle a claim covered by the policy. If the settlement is made in good faith, the amount of the settlement is deductible from the limits of liability specified in the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act;

(4) The policy, the declarations page, the written application and a rider or an endorsement that does not conflict with the provisions of the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act constitute the entire contract between the parties; and

(5) A binder issued pending the issuance of a motor vehicle insurance policy is deemed to fulfill the requirements for the policy.

2018 NOTE: Subitem designations added in subsection (a)(3) pursuant to the authority of 1 Guam Code Ann. § 1606.