Terms Used In 5 Guam Code Ann. § 10108

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Donor: The person who makes a gift.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • Public law: A public bill or joint resolution that has passed both chambers and been enacted into law. Public laws have general applicability nationwide.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
Except as provided in § 10109 of this Chapter, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to require disclosure of records that are any of the following:

(a) Records pertaining to pending litigation to which the agency is a party, until the pending litigation has been finally adjudicated or otherwise settled.

(b) Records of complaints to, or investigations conducted by, or records of intelligence information, or security procedures or information, of an agency or its personnel.

(c) Personnel, medical, or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. All information regarding salary, and the name, and worksite mailing address of each employee and public official shall be public record.

(d) Information required from any taxpayer in connection with the collection of taxes that is received in confidence and the disclosure of the information to other persons would result in unfair competitive disadvantage to the person supplying the information, except that total amounts of money owed to or owed by a person, and penalties levied against and owed by a person, shall be public information and not exempt from disclosure.

(e) Library circulation records kept for the purpose of identifying the borrower of items available in libraries, and library and museum materials made or acquired and presented solely for reference or exhibition purposes. The exemption in this Subsection shall not apply to the records of fines imposed on the borrowers.

(f) Applications filed with any agency responsible for the regulation or supervision of the issuance of securities or of financial institutions, including, but not limited to, banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and insurance companies. The exemption in this Subsection shall not apply to the records of loans or securities issued by an agency, the amount of money or credit issued to a person, information about the purpose and reasons for loans or securities issued by the agency, or identifying information about the person receiving the money or credit, including name, date of birth, occupation and place of residence.

(g) Test questions, scoring keys and other examination data used to administer a licensing examination, examination for employment, or academic examination. The exemption in this Subsection shall not apply to cumulative test scores on academic tests administered by the Department of Education, but shall apply to individual students’ test scores.
(h) The home address and telephone number of any person whose occupation is subject to regulation or licensure by the government of Guam, or of any public official or government employee, or of any member of a government board, commission, or council, unless such person gives express permission to disclose such information.

(i) All existing privileges or confidential records or other information expressly protected under the law shall not be abrogated by this Act.

(j) Records specifically pertaining to security procedures, passwords, combinations, access codes, electronic or computer user I.D.s, policies or procedures on security.

(k) For the Department of Education information which personally identifies participants in the School Breakfast/Lunch Program, or their parents, guardians or caretakers.

(l) For the University of Guam:

(1) all applicant records regarding admission, financial aid and/or scholarships, except that the names and majors/areas of concentration of Financial Aid recipients funded directly or indirectly, through repayments by prior recipients, by a fund of the government of Guam, including the University of Guam’s Student Financial Assistance Program Fund shall be public information and not covered as private writings;

(2) closed archives of the RFT Micronesian Area
Research Center, as per agreement with donor; and

(3) anonymity agreements regarding financial donations and other contributions made to the University only to the extent needed to protect the identity of the donor.

(m) For the Guam Police Department:
(1) vice funds disbursement records;

(2) disapproved firearm permit applications; and

(3) investigation techniques, which if exposed, would threaten the safety of law enforcement officials and/or threaten the integrity of an investigation.

(n) For the Guam Police Department: investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes, but only to the extent that the production of such records would:

(1) interfere with enforcement proceedings;

(2) deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication;

(3) constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;

(4) disclose the identity of a confidential source and, in the case of a record compiled in the course of a criminal investigation, confidential information furnished only by the confidential source;

(5) disclose investigative techniques and procedures; or

(6) endanger the life or physical safety of law enforcement personnel.

(o) for the Department of Corrections’ Internal Affairs
Unit, the radio logs and tapes.

(p) For the Supreme and Superior Courts of Guam:

(1) draft/working copies of bench notes, memoranda and opinions generated by the law clerks, research attorneys, judges and justices of the courts; and

(2) notes of the legal impressions of law clerks, attorneys, judges and justices of cases before the courts, whether pending or already resolved.

(q) Draft documents of an Agency.

(r) All records of the Department of Education, the University of Guam, the Guam Public Library, the Guam Educational Telecommunications Corporation (“”KGTF””) and the Guam Community College that are exempted from public disclosure under the provisions of Article 1 of Chapter 10 of Title 5 of the Guam Code Annotated, as repealed and reenacted by Public Law Number 25-06, shall remain as private writings.

SOURCE: Added by P.L. 25-006:2 (May 12, 1999). Subsection (i)
added by P.L. 25-078:2 (Nov. 19, 1999). Subsection (j) added by P.L. 25-
078:3 (Nov. 19, 1999). Subsection (k) added by P.L. 25-079:2 (Nov. 19,
1999). Subsection (l) added by P.L. 25-079:3 (Nov. 19, 1999). Subsection (m) added by P.L. 25-097:3 (Dec. 29, 1999). Subsection (n)
added by P.L. 25-097:4 (Dec. 29, 1999). Subsection (o) added by P.L.
25-080:3 (Nov. 19, 1999). Subsection (p) added by P.L. 25-094:2 (Dec.
29, 1999). Subsection (b) amended by P.L. 25-094:4 (Dec. 29, 1999). Subsection (q) added by P.L. 25-082:3 (Nov. 19, 1999). Subsection (r)
added by P.L. 25-081:2 (Nov. 19, 1999). Subsection (h) amended by P.L.
25-184:2 (Jan. 8, 2001). Subsections (c) and (h) amended by P.L. 32-
020:2 (Apr. 11, 2013).

NOTE: This section was originally codified from GC § 6987, entitled “”Results of nondisclosure”” as added by P.L. 18-047:1 (Jan. 2, 1987), amended by P.L. 19-005:136 (Aug. 21, 1987). Codified by the Compiler as 10 Guam Code Ann.§ 10108, entitled “”Penalties for results of nondisclosure.”” This provision was repealed by P.L. 25-006:2 (May 12, 1999), and added as “”Limitation on right of inspection.”” The provision entitled “”Penalties for results of nondisclosure”” was reenacted as § 10112.

P.L. 28-045:10 (June 6, 2005) changed the name of the Department of
Education to the Guam Public School System. The passage of P.L. 30-
050:2 (July 14, 2009) reverted the name to the Department of Education.

Numbers and/or letters were altered to adhere to the Compiler’s alpha- numeric scheme in accordance to 1 Guam Code Ann. § 1606.