Terms Used In Illinois Compiled Statutes 50 ILCS 45/65

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • Statute of limitations: A law that sets the time within which parties must take action to enforce their rights.
  • Units of local government: has the meaning established in Section 1 of Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970. See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.28
     Units of local government shall provide a procedure for claiming a credit or refund of taxes, interest, or penalties paid in error. No units of local government are required to refund or credit any taxes voluntarily paid without written protest at the time of payment in the event that a local government tax is declared invalidly enacted or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction. A taxpayer shall not be deemed to have paid a tax voluntarily if the taxpayer lacked knowledge of the facts upon which to protest the taxes at the time of payment or if the taxpayer paid the taxes under duress. Unless the corporate authorities of a unit of local government expressly adopt a shorter statute of limitations for a particular tax, a statute of limitations on a claim for credit or refund may not be less than 4 years after the end of the calendar year in which payment or remittance in error was made. No unit of local government shall be required to grant a credit or refund of taxes, interest, or penalties to a person who has not paid or remitted the amounts directly to the unit of local government. Units of local government must provide, by ordinance, a rate of interest for overpayment of tax.