Michigan Laws 205.94cc – Data center equipment; exemption from tax; conditions; report; definitions
Current as of: 2023 | Check for updates
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Terms Used In Michigan Laws 205.94cc
- Business: means all activities engaged in by a person or caused to be engaged in by a person with the object of gain, benefit, or advantage, either direct or indirect. See Michigan Laws 205.92
- Computer: means an electronic device that accepts information in digital or similar form and manipulates it for a result based on a sequence of instructions. See Michigan Laws 205.92b
- Computer software: means a set of coded instructions designed to cause a computer or automatic data processing equipment to perform a task. See Michigan Laws 205.92b
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Department: means the department of treasury. See Michigan Laws 205.92
- Minority leader: See Floor Leaders
- Person: means an individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, social club, fraternal organization, municipal or private corporation whether or not organized for profit, company, limited liability company, estate, trust, receiver, trustee, syndicate, the United States, this state, county, or any other group or combination acting as a unit, and the plural as well as the singular number, unless the intention to give a more limited meaning is disclosed by the context. See Michigan Laws 205.92
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories belonging to the United States; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
- Storage: means a keeping or retention of property in this state for any purpose after the property loses its interstate character. See Michigan Laws 205.92
- Tax: includes all taxes, interest, or penalties levied under this act. See Michigan Laws 205.92
- Use: means the exercise of a right or power over tangible personal property incident to the ownership of that property including transfer of the property in a transaction where possession is given. See Michigan Laws 205.92
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), beginning January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2035, the tax under this act does not apply to the storage, use, or consumption of data center equipment sold to the owner or operator of a qualified data center or a colocated business for assembly, use, or consumption in the operations of the qualified data center or data center equipment sold or provided to a person engaged in the business of constructing, altering, repairing, or improving real estate for others to the extent the data center equipment is to be affixed to or made a structural part of a qualified data center.
(2) The exemption under this section only continues to apply after January 1, 2022, if the numbers gathered by the local economic development corporations are certified and reported to the department of talent and economic development and subsequently forwarded to the department and demonstrate that the qualified data centers, the colocated businesses, and the contractors of the qualified data centers, collectively, have, in aggregate, established in this state at least 400 data center industry jobs or data center industry related jobs, or a combination of both, since January 1, 2016. The department of talent and economic development shall submit a report no later than April 1, 2022 related to the number of data center industry jobs or data center industry related jobs that have been established since January 1, 2016 to the speaker and minority leader of the house of representatives, the majority and minority leaders of the senate, and the governor.
(3) The exemption under this section only continues to apply after January 1, 2026, if the numbers gathered by the local economic development corporations are certified and reported to the department of talent and economic development and subsequently forwarded to the department and demonstrate that the qualified data centers, the colocated businesses, and the contractors of the qualified data centers, collectively, have, in aggregate, established in this state at least 1,000 data center industry jobs or data center industry related jobs, or a combination of both, since January 1, 2016. The department of talent and economic development shall submit a report no later than April 1, 2026 related to the number of data center industry jobs or data center industry related jobs that have been established since January 1, 2016 to the speaker and minority leader of the house of representatives, the majority and minority leaders of the senate, and the governor.
(4) As used in this section:
(a) “Affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through 1 or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a specified person.
(b) “Colocated business” means a person that has entered into a contract with the owner or operator of a qualified data center to use or deploy data center equipment physically located within the qualified data center for a period of 1 or more years.
(c) “Data center equipment” means only computers, servers, routers, switches, peripheral computer devices, racks, shelving, cabling, wiring, storage batteries, back-up generators, uninterrupted power supply units, environmental control equipment, other redundant power supply equipment, and prewritten computer software used in operating, managing, or maintaining the qualified data center or the business of the qualified data center or a colocated business. Data center equipment also includes any construction materials used or assembled under the qualified data center’s proprietary method for the construction or modification of a qualified data center, including, but not limited to, building materials, infrastructure, machinery, wiring, cabling, devices, tools, and equipment that would otherwise be considered a fixture or related equipment. Data center equipment does not include any equipment owned by a third party that is used to supply the qualified data center’s primary power.
(d) “Qualified data center” means a facility composed of 1 or more buildings located in this state and the facility is owned or operated by an entity engaged at that facility in operating, managing, or maintaining a group of networked computers or networked facilities for the purpose of centralizing, or allowing 1 or more colocated businesses to centralize, the storage, processing, management, or dissemination of data of 1 or more other persons who is not an affiliate of the owner or operator of a qualified data center or of a colocated business and the entity receives 75% or more of its revenue from colocated businesses that are not an affiliate of the owner or operator of the qualified data center.