25-12-103. Appeal bonds in civil actions. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), in order to ensure that financial considerations do not adversely impact the right of appeal, in civil litigation under any legal theory, the supersedeas bond to be furnished in order to stay the execution of the judgment during the entire course of appellate review, including review by the United States supreme court, may not exceed $50 million, regardless of the amount of the judgment.

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Terms Used In Montana Code 25-12-103

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201

(2)If an appellee proves by a preponderance of the evidence that an appellant is dissipating assets or is likely to dissipate assets outside the ordinary course of business to avoid the payment of a judgment, a court may require the appellant to post a bond in an amount up to the amount of the judgment.