Montana Code 33-20-1308. Terms of contract
33-20-1308. Terms of contract. (1) A viatical settlement contract must be in writing. A viatical settlement provider shall establish in the contract the terms under which the viatical settlement provider will pay compensation or anything of value in return for the policyholder’s or certificate holder’s assignment, transfer, sale, devise, or bequest of the death benefit or ownership of the insurance policy or certificate to the viatical settlement provider.
Terms Used In Montana Code 33-20-1308
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Bequest: Property gifted by will.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Devise: To gift property by will.
- Financing entity: means an underwriter, placement agent, lender, or any entity, other than a nonaccredited investor, that has a direct ownership in a policy or certificate that is the subject of a viatical settlement contract, whose sole activity related to the transaction is the provision of funds to effect the viatical settlement contract, and who has an agreement in writing with one or more licensed viatical settlement providers. See Montana Code 33-20-1302
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Viatical settlement contract: means a written agreement establishing the terms under which compensation or anything of value will be paid, when the compensation or value is less than the expected death benefit of the insurance policy or certificate, in return for the viator's assignment, transfer, sale, devise, or bequest of the death benefit or ownership of any portion of the insurance policy or certificate of insurance. See Montana Code 33-20-1302
- Viatical settlement provider: means a person who solicits, enters into, or negotiates viatical settlement contracts or offers to enter into or negotiate viatical settlement contracts. See Montana Code 33-20-1302
- Viator: means the owner of a life insurance policy or the certificate holder under a group policy who enters or seeks to enter into a viatical settlement contract. See Montana Code 33-20-1302
- Writing: includes printing. See Montana Code 1-1-203
(2)A viatical settlement provider may not use a viatical settlement contract in this state unless the viatical settlement provider has filed the contract form with the commissioner and the commissioner has approved the contract form according to the provisions set forth in 33-1-501. The commissioner shall disapprove a viatical settlement contract form if, in the commissioner’s judgment, the contract or any provision of the contract is unreasonable, contrary to the interests of the public, or otherwise misleading or unfair to the policyholder or certificate holder.
(3)Each viatical settlement contract entered into in this state must contain a provision enabling the policyholder or certificate holder to rescind the contract not later than the 30th day after the date on which the contract is executed by all parties or not later than the 15th day after the policyholder or certificate holder receives the viatical settlement proceeds, whichever is the longer period. In order to rescind a contract, a policyholder or certificate holder who has received the proceeds shall return them to the viatical settlement provider or financing entity.
(4)If a viatical settlement provider enters into a viatical settlement that allows the viator to retain an interest in the policy, the viatical settlement contract must contain all of the following provisions:
(a)that the viatical settlement provider shall effect the transfer of the amount of the death benefit only to the extent or portion of the amount viaticated. Benefits in excess of the amount viaticated must be paid directly to the viator’s beneficiary by the insurance company.
(b)that the premiums to be paid by the viatical settlement provider and the viator will be apportioned unless the viatical settlement contract specifies that all premiums must be paid by the viatical settlement provider. The contract may also require that the viator reimburse the viatical settlement provider for the premiums attributable to the retained interest.
(c)that the viatical settlement provider shall, upon acknowledgment of the perfection of the transfer, either:
(i)advise the insured in writing that the insurance company has confirmed the viator’s interest in the policy; or
(ii)provide the insured with a copy of the instrument provided by the insurance company to the viatical settlement provider that acknowledges the viator’s interest in the policy.