37-2-306. Performance of sensitive medical examinations — informed consent required. (1) A person licensed or certified under this title to provide health care may not knowingly perform or supervise the performance of a breast, pelvic, urogenital, prostate, or rectal examination on a patient who is anesthetized or unconscious unless:

Terms Used In Montana Code 37-2-306

  • Knowingly: means only a knowledge that the facts exist which bring the act or omission within the provisions of this code. See Montana Code 1-1-204
  • Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201

(a)the patient or a person authorized to make health care decisions for the patient has provided specific informed consent to the examination;

(b)the examination is within the scope of care for a procedure or diagnostic examination scheduled to be performed on the patient; or

(c)an emergency exists, it is impracticable to obtain consent, and the examination is necessary for diagnostic or treatment purposes.

(2)Violation of subsection (1) constitutes unprofessional conduct.