46-5-101. Searches and seizures — when authorized. A search of a person, object, or place may be made and evidence, contraband, and persons may be seized in accordance with Title 46 when a search is made:

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Terms Used In Montana Code 46-5-101

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • Search warrant: means an order that is:

    (a)in writing;

    (b)in the name of the state;

    (c)signed by a judge;

    (d)a particular description of the place, object, or person to be searched and the evidence, contraband, or person to be seized; and

    (e)directed to a peace officer and commands the peace officer to search for evidence, contraband, or persons. See Montana Code 46-1-202

(1)by the authority of a search warrant; or

(2)in accordance with judicially recognized exceptions to the warrant requirement.