Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 39:6-72

  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
  • State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
12. (a) In any action against an operator or owner of a motor vehicle for injury to or death of any person or for damage to property arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of said vehicle in this State on or after April 1, 1955, pending in any court of competent jurisdiction in this State, the plaintiff may upon notice to the association file a verified petition with the court alleging:

(1) the matters set forth in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of section 10;

(2) that the petition is not presented on behalf of an insurer under circumstances set forth in subparagraph (1) of section 10;

(3) that he has entered into an agreement with the defendant to settle all claims set forth in the complaint in said action and the amount proposed to be paid to him pursuant thereto;

(4) that the said proposed settlement has been entered into with and by the consent of the Superior Court and approved by the association;

(5) that the defendant has executed and delivered to the association a verified statement of his financial condition;

(6) that a judgment against the defendant would be uncollectible;

(7) that the defendant has undertaken in writing to repay to the association the sum that he would be required to pay under such settlement, and has executed a confession of judgment in connection therewith.

If the court be satisfied of the truth of the allegations in said petition and of the fairness of such proposed settlement, it may enter an order approving the same and directing the association, upon receipt of the undertaking and confession of judgment mentioned in subparagraph (7) of this section, to make payment to the plaintiff of the amount agreed to be accepted.

(b) The association may settle any claim, without court approval, if satisfied:

(1) that the claimant is not a person of the character described in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of section 10;

(2) that the settlement is not made on behalf of an insurer under circumstances set forth in subparagraph (e) of section 10; and

(3) that a judgment against the owner or operator of the motor vehicle involved in the accident would be uncollectible, and that such owner or operator has consented to such settlement, executed and delivered to the association a verified statement of his financial condition and undertaken in writing to repay to the association the sum to be paid under the settlement, and executed a confession of judgment in connection therewith.

L.1952,c.174,s.12; amended 1955, c.1, s.6; 1958, c.99, s.4; 1968, c.323, s.5; 1985, c.148, s.8; 2003, c.89, s.17.