A. The attorney general may require a nonparticipating manufacturer to post a bond for the first three years of the manufacturer’s listing in the directory or for a longer period if the manufacturer has been determined to pose an elevated risk for noncompliance with the Tobacco Escrow Fund Act N.M. Stat. Ann. § 6-4-14 to 6-4-24. The attorney general may consult with other states to determine the viability of a potential nonparticipating manufacturer and may impose additional requirements to protect state interests.

B. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a nonparticipating manufacturer is to be listed in the directory, and if the attorney general reasonably determines that a nonparticipating manufacturer that has filed a certification pursuant to Section 6-4-17 N.M. Stat. Ann. poses an elevated risk for noncompliance with the Tobacco Escrow Fund Act, the nonparticipating manufacturer and any of its brand families shall not be included in the directory until the nonparticipating manufacturer, or its United States importer that undertakes joint and several liability for the manufacturer’s performance in accordance with Section 6-4-20 N.M. Stat. Ann., has posted bond in accordance with this section.

C. The bond shall be posted by a corporate surety located within the United States in an amount equal to the greater of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or the amount of escrow the manufacturer, in either its current or predecessor form, was required to deposit as a result of its previous calendar year sales in New Mexico. The bond shall be written in favor of the state of New Mexico and shall be conditioned on the performance by the nonparticipating manufacturer or its United States importer that undertakes joint and several liability for the manufacturer’s performance in accordance with all of its obligations under the Tobacco Escrow Fund Act or Section 6-4-13 N.M. Stat. Ann. during the year in which the certification is filed and the next succeeding calendar year.

D. A nonparticipating manufacturer may be deemed to pose an elevated risk for noncompliance with this section or Section 6-4-13 N.M. Stat. Ann. if:

(1)     the nonparticipating manufacturer or any of its affiliates has underpaid an escrow obligation within the past three calendar years, unless:

(a) the manufacturer did not make underpayment knowingly or recklessly and the manufacturer promptly cured the underpayment within one hundred eighty days of notice; or

(b) the underpayment or lack of payment is the subject of a good faith dispute as documented to the satisfaction of the attorney general and the underpayment is cured within one hundred eighty days of entry of a final order establishing the amount of the required escrow payment;

(2)     any state has removed the manufacturer or its brands or brand families or an affiliate or any of the affiliate’s brands or brand families from the state’s tobacco directory for noncompliance with the state law at any time within the past three calendar years; or

(3)     any state has litigation pending against, or an unsatisfied judgment against, the manufacturer or any of its affiliates for escrow or for penalties, costs or attorney fees related to noncompliance with the state escrow laws.

E. As used in this section, “newly qualified nonparticipating manufacturer” means a nonparticipating manufacturer that has not previously been listed in the directory.