Terms Used In North Carolina General Statutes 58-71-140

  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.
  • Clerk of court: An officer appointed by the court to work with the chief judge in overseeing the court's administration, especially to assist in managing the flow of cases through the court and to maintain court records.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC

(a)        Before the date provided for in subsection (e) of this section, no professional bail bondsman shall become a surety on an undertaking unless he or she has registered his or her current license in the office of the clerk of superior court in the county in which he or she resides and a certified copy of the same with the clerk of superior court in any other county in which he or she shall write bail bonds.

(b)        Before the date provided for in subsection (e) of this section, a surety bondsman shall register his or her current surety bondsman’s license and a certified copy of his or her power of appointment with the clerk of superior court in the county in which the surety bondsman resides and with the clerk of superior court in any other county in which the surety bondsman writes bail bonds on behalf of an insurer.

(c)        Before the date provided for in subsection (e) of this section, no runner shall become surety on an undertaking on behalf of a professional bondsman unless that runner has registered his or her current license and a certified copy of his or her power of attorney in the office of the clerk of superior court in the county in which the runner resides and with the clerk of superior court in any other county in which the runner writes bail bonds on behalf of the professional bondsman.

(c1)      On or after the date provided for in subsection (e) of this section, all licensed professional bail bondsmen, surety bondsmen, and runners shall register in the statewide Electronic Bondsmen Registry in accordance with subsection (e) of this section.

(d)       Professional bondsmen, surety bondsmen, and runners shall file with the clerk of court having jurisdiction over the principal an affidavit on a form furnished by the Administrative Office of the Courts. The affidavit shall include, but not be limited to:

(1)        If applicable, a statement that the bondsman has not, nor has anyone for the bondsman’s use, been promised or received any collateral, security, or premium for executing this appearance bond.

(2)        If promised a premium, the amount of the premium promised and the due date.

(3)        If the bondsman has received a premium, the amount of premium received.

(4)        If given collateral security, the name of the person from whom it is received and the nature and amount of the collateral security listed in detail.

(e)        On or before October 1, 2006, the Administrative Office of the Courts shall establish a statewide Electronic Bondsmen Registry (Registry) for all licenses requiring registration under this section. On or after that date, a person may register as required under this section by maintaining a record of each required license, power of appointment, or power of attorney in the Registry. License information in the Registry for bail bondsmen and insurance companies shall be provided to the Administrative Office of the Courts by the Commissioner or by an entity designated by the Commissioner to provide the information on the Commissioner’s behalf. A bondsman, surety bondsman, or runner appearing in the Registry is authorized to execute bail bonds pursuant to his or her registered license, power of appointment, or power of attorney in all counties so long as the registered license, power of appointment, or power of attorney remains in effect, and the execution of a proposed bond is not otherwise prohibited pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-544.7(d). ?(1963, c. 1225, s. 31; 1975, c. 619, s. 1; 1995 (Reg. Sess., 1996), c. 726, s. 19; 2001-269, s. 2.6; 2006-188, s. 1; 2022-47, s. 16(k).)