(a) The dividend paid deduction otherwise allowed by federal law in computing net income of a real estate investment trust that is subject to federal income tax shall be added back in computing the tax imposed by this article if the real estate investment trust is a captive real estate investment trust.

Terms Used In West Virginia Code 11-24-4b

  • aggregate effective rate of tax: shall mean the sum of the effective rates of tax imposed by a state or United States possession or any combination thereof on a related member. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • captive real estate investment trust: shall mean a real estate investment trust, the shares or beneficial interests of which:

    (A) Are not regularly traded on an established securities market and:

    (B) Are more than fifty percent of the voting power or value of the beneficial interests or shares of which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly or constructively, by a single entity that is:

    (i) Treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a

  • Commissioner: means the State Tax Commissioner. See West Virginia Code 11-22-1
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • corporation: includes a joint-stock company and any association or other organization which is taxable as a corporation under the federal income tax law. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • effective rate of tax: means , as to any state or United States possession, the maximum statutory rate of tax imposed by the state or possession on a related member'. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • in writing: includes any representation of words, letters, or figures, whether by printing, engraving, writing, or otherwise. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
  • intangible expense: includes : (A) Expenses, losses and costs for, related to or in connection directly or indirectly with the direct or indirect acquisition, use, maintenance or management, ownership, sale, exchange or any other disposition of intangible property to the extent those amounts are allowed as deductions or costs in determining taxable income before operating loss deductions and special deductions for the taxable year under the Internal Revenue Code. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • Interest expense: means amounts directly or indirectly allowed as deductions under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of determining taxable income under the Internal Revenue Code. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • person: means any individual, firm, partnership, general partner of a partnership, limited liability company, registered limited liability partnership, foreign limited liability partnership, association, corporation whether or not the corporation is, or would be if doing business in this state, subject to the tax imposed by this article, company, syndicate, estate, trust, business trust, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, executor, administrator, assignee or organization of any kind. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • qualified regulated investment company: means any regulated investment company other than a regulated investment company where more than fifty percent of the voting power or value of the beneficial interests or share of which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, constructively or otherwise, by a single entity that is:

    (A) Subject to the provision of subchapter C, chapter 1, subtitle A, Title 26 of the United States Code, as amended. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a

  • real estate investment trust: has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • Related member: means a person that, with respect to the taxpayer during all or any portion of the taxable year, is: (A) A related entity. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • state: means any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States and any foreign country or political subdivision thereof. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • tax: includes , within its meaning, interest and additions to tax, unless the intention to give it a more limited meaning is disclosed by the context. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • taxpayer: means any person subject to the tax imposed by this article. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • this state: means the State of West Virginia. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • Transaction: means the delivering, accepting or presenting for recording of a document. See West Virginia Code 11-22-1
  • United States: means the United States of America and includes all of the states of the United States, the District of Columbia and United States territories and possessions. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a
  • Valid business purpose: means one or more business purposes, other than the avoidance or reduction of taxation, which alone or in combination constitute the primary motivation for a business activity or transaction, which activity or transaction changes in a meaningful way, apart from tax effects, the economic position of the taxpayer. See West Virginia Code 11-24-3a

(b) The dividend paid deduction otherwise allowed by federal law in computing net income of a regulated investment company that is subject to federal income tax shall be added back in computing the tax imposed by this article unless the regulated investment company is a qualified regulated investment company as defined in this article.

(c) Intangible expenses otherwise deductible to be added back for certain taxpayers. —

(1) For purposes of computing its net income under this chapter, a taxpayer shall add back otherwise deductible intangible expense directly or indirectly paid, accrued or incurred in connection with one or more direct or indirect transactions with one or more related members.

(2) If the related member was subject to tax in this state or another state or possession of the United States or a foreign nation or some combination thereof on a tax base that included the intangible expense paid, accrued or incurred by the taxpayer, the taxpayer shall receive a credit against tax due in this state in an amount equal to the higher of the tax paid by the related member with respect to the portion of its income representing the intangible expense paid, accrued or incurred by the taxpayer, or the tax that would have been paid by the related member with respect to that portion of its income if: (A) That portion of its income had not been offset by expenses or losses; or (B) the tax liability had not been offset by a credit or credits. The credit determined shall be multiplied by the apportionment factor of the taxpayer in this state. However, in no case shall the credit exceed the taxpayer's liability in this state attributable to the net income taxed as a result of the adjustment required by subdivision (1) of this subsection.

(3) (A) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply to the portion of the intangible expense that the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing evidence meets both of the following requirements: (i) The related member during the same taxable year directly or indirectly paid, accrued or incurred a portion to a person that is not a related member; and (ii) the transaction giving rise to the intangible expense between the taxpayer and the related member was undertaken for a valid business purpose.

(B) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing evidence of the type and in the form specified by the Tax Commissioner that: (i) The related member was subject to tax on its net income in this state or another state or possession of the United States or some combination thereof; (ii) the tax base for said tax included the intangible expense paid, accrued or incurred by the taxpayer; and (iii) the aggregate effective rate of tax applied to the related member is no less than the tax rate imposed under this article.

(C) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing evidence of the type and in the form specified by the commissioner that: (i) The intangible expense was paid, accrued or incurred to a related member organized under the laws of a country other than the United States; (ii) the related member's income from the transaction was subject to a comprehensive income tax treaty between that country and the United States; (iii) the related member's income from the transaction was taxed in that country at a tax rate at least equal to that imposed by this state; and (iv) the intangible expense was paid, accrued or incurred pursuant to a transaction that was undertaken for a valid business purpose and using terms that reflect an arm's length relationship.

(D) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the corporation and the commissioner agree in writing to the application or use of alternative adjustments or computations. The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, agree to the application or use of alternative adjustments or computations when he or she concludes that in the absence of agreement the income of the taxpayer would not be reflected accurately.

(d) Interest expense otherwise deductible to be added back for certain taxpayers. —

(1) For purposes of computing its net income under this chapter, a taxpayer shall add back otherwise deductible interest paid, accrued or incurred to a related member during the taxable year.

(2) If the related member was subject to tax in this state or another state or possession of the United States or a foreign nation or some combination thereof on a tax base that included the interest expense paid, accrued or incurred by the taxpayer, the taxpayer shall receive a credit against tax due in this state equal to the higher of the tax paid by the related member with respect to the portion of its income representing the interest expense paid, accrued or incurred by the taxpayer, or the tax that would have been paid by the related member with respect to that portion of its income if: (A) That portion of its income had not been offset by expenses or losses; or (B) the tax liability had not been offset by a credit or credits. The credit determined shall be multiplied by the apportionment factor of the taxpayer in this state. However, in no case shall the credit exceed the taxpayer's liability in this state attributable to the tax imposed under this article as a result of the adjustment required by subdivision (1) of this subsection.

(3) (A) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing evidence, of the type and in the form determined by the commissioner, that: (i) The transaction giving rise to interest expense between the taxpayer and the related member was undertaken for a valid business purpose; and (ii) the interest expense was paid, accrued or incurred using terms that reflect an arm's length relationship.

(B) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing evidence of the type and in the form specified by the commissioner that: (i) The related member was subject to tax on its net income in this state or another state or possession of the United States or some combination thereof; (ii) the tax base for said tax included the interest expense paid, accrued or incurred by the taxpayer; and (iii) the aggregate effective rate of tax applied to the related member is no less than the statutory rate of tax applied to the taxpayer under this chapter.

(C) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing evidence of the type and in the form specified by the commissioner that: (i) The interest expense is paid, accrued or incurred to a related member organized under the laws of a country other than the United States; (ii) the related member's income from the transaction is subject to a comprehensive income tax treaty between that country and the United States; (iii) the related member's income from the transaction is taxed in that country at a tax rate at least equal to that imposed by this state; and (iv) the interest expense was paid, accrued or incurred pursuant to a transaction that was undertaken for a valid business purpose and using terms that reflect an arm's length relationship.

(D) The adjustment required in subdivision (1) of this subsection and the credit allowed in subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not apply if the corporation and the commissioner agree in writing to the application or use of alternative adjustments or computations. The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, agree to the application or use of alternative adjustments or computations when he or she concludes that in the absence of agreement the income of the taxpayer would not be properly reflected.

(e) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit or negate the commissioner's authority to otherwise enter into agreements and compromises otherwise allowed by law.

(f) Effective date. — The amendments to this section made in the year 2009 are retroactive and are effective for tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2009.

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