Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 54:44-2

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
  • State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
The taxes imposed by this subtitle and interest and penalties thereon from the time the same shall be due and payable until the same be paid shall be a personal debt due from the taxpayer to the State, recoverable in any court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action and the proceeds of any judgment so obtained shall be paid to the director. Such debt, whether sued upon or not, shall be a lien on all the property of the debtor except as against an innocent purchaser for value in the usual course of business and without notice thereof, and shall be preferred in any distribution of the assets of the taxpayer whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise. The director, whenever requested in writing and provided there is paid to him for the use of the State of New Jersey a fee of one dollar ($1.00) for each person for whom a certificate is requested, shall issue a certificate stating whether or not any such person is indebted to the State for any taxes, penalties, and interest under the provisions of this subtitle, and, if so, the amount thereof.

Amended by L.1938, c. 319, p. 804, s. 10; L.1949, c. 95, p. 414, s. 2.

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