(A)(1) If the superintendent of financial institutions determines, after notice and an opportunity for hearing in accordance with sections 1121.37 and 1121.38 of the Revised Code, any of the following conditions exists, the superintendent may revoke any license the foreign bank has to operate a representative office, agency, or branch in this state:

Terms Used In Ohio Code 1119.22

  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Foreign bank: includes , without limitation, a foreign commercial bank, foreign merchant bank, or other foreign institution that engages in banking activities usually conducted in connection with the business of banking in the country that granted its charter or countries where the foreign institution is operating. See Ohio Code 1119.01
  • in writing: includes any representation of words, letters, symbols, or figures; this provision does not affect any law relating to signatures. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Rule: includes regulation. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • state: means the state of Ohio. See Ohio Code 1.59

(a) The existence of the foreign bank or its authority to transact business has been terminated or suspended by the appropriate authorities in the country that granted the foreign bank’s banking charter.

(b) The foreign bank or any representative office, agency, or branch of the foreign bank is violating, has violated, or, the superintendent has reasonable cause to believe, is about to violate, any of the following:

(i) A law or rule;

(ii) A condition imposed in writing by the superintendent in connection with granting an application or other request by the foreign bank or the representative office, agency, or branch;

(iii) A written agreement the foreign bank or any representative office, agency, or branch of the foreign bank has entered into with the superintendent.

(c) The foreign bank or any representative office, agency, or branch of the foreign bank is engaging, has engaged, or, the superintendent has reasonable cause to believe, is about to engage, in any unsafe or unsound practice in conducting the business of the foreign bank or the representative office, agency, or branch.

(d) The foreign bank is insolvent.

(e) The foreign bank has suspended payment of its obligations, made an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due.

(f) The foreign bank is subject to or has applied for an adjudication in bankruptcy, reorganization, or other relief under any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, or moratorium law.

(g) A receiver, liquidator, or conservator has been appointed for the foreign bank, or any representative office, agency, or branch of the foreign bank in any jurisdiction, or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, or conservator, or any similar proceeding, has been initiated in the country that granted the foreign bank’s charter.

(h) The representative office, agency, or branch has been closed or has otherwise ceased to conduct business.

(2) The foreign bank’s opportunity for a hearing lapses if the foreign bank does not, within fifteen days after receipt of the superintendent’s notice, request a hearing in writing.

(B)(1) If the superintendent has reasonable cause to believe any of the conditions set forth in division (A) of this section exists, and the superintendent determines it is necessary to protect the interests of the foreign bank’s creditors, the general public, or, where applicable, the depositors of the foreign bank’s agency or branch, the superintendent may issue an order immediately suspending the foreign bank’s license to operate the representative office, agency, or branch in this state.

(2) Within ten days after being served an order suspending a foreign bank’s license to operate a representative office, agency, or branch in this state, the foreign bank may apply to the court of common pleas of any county in this state in which the foreign bank is doing business, or the court of common pleas of Franklin county, for an injunction setting aside, limiting, or suspending enforcement of the suspension order pending an opportunity for a hearing before the superintendent on whether the foreign bank’s license to operate a representative office, agency, or branch in this state should be revoked, and the court has jurisdiction to issue the injunction.