West Virginia Code 55-21-20 – Notice of appointment; claim against receivership; distribution to creditors
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this section, a receiver shall give notice of appointment of the receiver to creditors of the owner by:
Terms Used In West Virginia Code 55-21-20
- Court: means a circuit court. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Lien: means an interest in property which secures payment or performance of an obligation. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- Owner: means the person for whose property a receiver is appointed. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- Property: means all of a person's right, title, and interest, both legal and equitable, in real and personal property, tangible and intangible, wherever located and however acquired. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- Receiver: means a person appointed by the court as the court's agent, and subject to the court's direction, to take possession of, manage, and, if authorized by this article or court order, transfer, sell, lease, license, exchange, collect, or otherwise dispose of receivership property. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- Receivership: means a proceeding in which a receiver is appointed. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- Receivership property: means the property of an owner which is described in the order appointing a receiver or a subsequent order. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
- State: means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. See West Virginia Code 55-21-2
(1) Deposit for delivery through first-class mail or other commercially reasonable delivery method to the last-known address of each creditor; and
(2) Publication as directed by the court.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this section, the notice required by subsection (a) of this section must specify the date by which each creditor holding a claim against the owner which arose before appointment of the receiver must submit the claim to the receiver. The date specified must be at least 90 days after the later of notice under subsection (a)(1) or last publication under subsection (a)(2) of this section. The court may extend the period for submitting the claim. Unless the court orders otherwise, a claim that is not submitted timely is not entitled to a distribution from the receivership.
(c) A claim submitted by a creditor under this section must:
(1) State the name and address of the creditor;
(2) State the amount and basis of the claim;
(3) Identify any property securing the claim;
(4) Be signed by the creditor under penalty of perjury; and
(5) Include a copy of any record on which the claim is based.
(d) An assignment by a creditor of a claim against the owner is effective against the receiver only if the assignee gives timely notice of the assignment to the receiver in a signed record.
(e) At any time before entry of an order approving a receiver’s final report, the receiver may file with the court an objection to a claim of a creditor, stating the basis for the objection. The court shall allow or disallow the claim according to law of this state other than this article.
(f) If the court concludes that receivership property is likely to be insufficient to satisfy claims of each creditor holding a perfected lien on the property, the court may order that:
(1) The receiver need not give notice under subsection (a) of the appointment to all creditors of the owner, but only such creditors as the court directs; and
(2) Unsecured creditors need not submit claims under this section.
(g) Subject to § 55-21-21 of this code:
(1) A distribution of receivership property to a creditor holding a perfected lien on the property must be made in accordance with the creditor’s priority under law of this state other than this article; and
(2) A distribution of receivership property to a creditor with an allowed unsecured claim must be made as the court directs according to law of this state other than this article.