(a) All appeals from the rulings of the board of equalization fixing the value of property shall be taken within 30 calendar days of the date of the notice required under Section 40-3-21. The taxpayer shall file notice of the appeal with the secretary of the board of equalization and with the clerk of the circuit court and shall file bond to be filed with and approved by the clerk of the circuit court, conditioned to pay all costs, and the taxpayer or the state shall have the right to demand a trial by jury by filing a written demand therefor within 10 days after the appeal is taken.
Terms Used In Alabama Code 40-3-25
Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
property: includes both real and personal property. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
year: means a calendar year; but, whenever the word "year" is used in reference to any appropriations for the payment of money out of the treasury, it shall mean fiscal year. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(b) When an appeal is taken, the taxpayer shall pay the taxes due as fixed for assessment for the preceding tax year before the same becomes delinquent. In cases where the board of equalization has not issued its final ruling fixing the assessed value of the property on or before November 30, the taxpayer shall be granted 30 calendar days from the final decision to either pay the taxes due without penalty or to file an appeal with the circuit court and pay the taxes due as fixed for assessment for the preceding tax year without penalty. Upon failure to pay the taxes due as fixed for assessment for the preceding tax year, the court upon motion ex mero motu must dismiss the appeal, unless at the time of taking the appeal the taxpayer has executed a supersedeas bond with sufficient sureties to be approved by the clerk of the circuit court in double the amount of taxes, payable to the State of Alabama, conditioned to pay all taxes, interest, and costs due the state, county, or any agency or subdivision thereof. (c) Appeals under this section shall be preferred cases. If from all the evidence the court is of the opinion that the valuation is either too high or too low, it shall render a judgment fixing the valuation as it may deem fit. The circuit court shall so far as practicable hear the appeals according to the general rules and procedure of courts, but, when acting under this chapter or acquiring jurisdiction as provided herein, it shall have no power to enjoin or suspend the collection of any taxes due. It shall decide all questions as to the legality of the assessment and the valuation of the property. The original assessment sheet or a certified copy, showing the assessment by the board of equalization, shall be sufficient appearance by the state and shall make out a prima facie case.(d) From the judgment of the circuit court, either the state or the taxpayer may appeal directly to the Supreme Court of Alabama within 42 days of the entry of the judgment. Upon the filing of the appeal to the circuit court or to the Supreme Court, the court shall ascertain and determine by its judgment the amount of tax which was invalid or which was excessive both as to the amount paid to the state, counties, county boards of education, municipalities, or other governmental agencies receiving any part of the taxes. Upon presentation of a certified copy of the judgment to the Comptroller, the Comptroller shall draw a warrant on the State Treasurer in favor of the taxpayer for the amount determined by the judgment of the court to have been erroneously paid to the state together with interest from the date of payment, and a warrant of the Comptroller shall be paid out of any funds in the State Treasury as a current obligation of the year in which the refund is ordered.(e) Upon presentation of a certified copy of the judgment to the county commission, or upon presentation of a certified copy of the judgment to a county board of education or to the city council or other governing body of any municipality, or upon presentation of a certified copy to the governing body of any other agency of the state which may have received any part of the tax erroneously paid as determined by the judgment, it shall be the duty of the county commission or the county board of education or of the city council or other governmental body of a municipality or of the governmental body of any other agency receiving any part of the taxes to draw its warrants on the treasurer of the county, school board, municipality, or other agency in favor of the taxpayer for the amount of the tax as may have been erroneously paid to the county, school board, municipality, or other agency, together with interest from the date of payment, and the amount shall constitute a preferred claim of the current year in which the refund is ordered, and the respective treasurers shall refund the amounts received by the county, school board, municipality, or other agency, with interest as herein provided.(f) In the event the judgment of the court shall fix an assessment greater than that upon which the taxes have been paid on the assessment appealed from, the court shall fix and determine the amount of excess, and the taxpayer and the sureties on the taxpayer’s appeal bond shall be adjudged to pay taxes due by reason of the increased assessment with interest from the date of judgment, and the lien and priorities of the state and counties or other agencies shall apply to the additional amount as in other cases. The court, in fixing the assessment, shall order the assessing authorities to apportion the same and the collecting authorities to collect taxes thereon for the several taxing subdivisions in the manner provided by law.
