(a) Except as otherwise provided in this division, contracts shall be awarded by competitive sealed bidding.
Terms Used In Alabama Code 41-4-132
Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(b) An invitation to bid shall be issued and shall include a purchase description and all contractual terms and conditions applicable to the procurement.(c) Adequate public notice of the invitation to bid shall be given a reasonable time prior to the date set forth in the invitation for the opening of bids, in accordance with rules adopted under this article.(d) Bids shall be opened publicly in the presence of one or more witnesses at the time and place designated in the invitation to bid. The amount of each bid, the name of each bidder, and any other information required by rule shall be recorded. The record and each bid shall be open to public inspection to the extent required by Section 41-4-115.(e) Bids shall be unconditionally accepted without alteration or correction, except as authorized in this article. Bids shall be evaluated based on the requirements set forth in the invitation to bid, which may include criteria to determine acceptability, such as inspection, testing, quality, workmanship, delivery, and suitability for a particular purpose. Any criteria that will affect the bid price and will be considered in evaluation for award shall be objectively measurable, such as discounts, transportation costs, and total or life cycle costs. The invitation to bid shall set forth the evaluation criteria to be used. No criteria may be used in bid evaluations that are not set forth in the invitation to bid.(f)(1) When a bid is submitted that contains an error, the Chief Procurement Officer or head of a purchasing agency may authorize the correction or withdrawal of the bid or may cancel the award of the contract. The authorization of the correction or withdrawal shall be done in accordance with rules adopted by the Chief Procurement Officer.(2) After a bid has been opened, with the exception of price negotiations with the lowest responsible bidder, no changes in bid prices or other provisions of bids prejudicial to the interest of the state or fair competition shall be permitted.(g)(1) Unless there is a compelling reason to reject bids, as prescribed by rules, notice of intent to award to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder whose bid meets the requirements set forth in the invitation to bid shall be given by posting the notice at a location specified in the invitation to bid. Before posting the notice of intent to award, the Chief Procurement Officer or head of the purchasing agency may negotiate with the lowest responsive and responsible bidder to lower the bid price within the scope of the invitation to bid. The invitation to bid and notice of intent to award shall contain a statement of the bidder’s right to protest.(2) The Chief Procurement Officer may award multiple purchase contracts resulting from a single invitation to bid where the specifications of the items of supplies or services intended to be purchased by a requisitioning agency or agencies are determined, in whole or in part, by technical compatibility and operational requirements. In order to make multiple awards under this subdivision, the awarding authority shall include in the invitation to bid a notice that multiple awards may be made and the specific technical compatibility or operational requirements necessitating multiple awards. Multiple awards of purchase contracts with unique technical compatibility or operational specifications shall be made to the lowest responsible bidder complying with the unique technical compatibility or operational specifications. The requisitioning agency shall provide the awarding authority with the information necessary for it to determine the necessity for the award of multiple purchase contracts under this subdivision. (h) When it is considered impractical by the Chief Procurement Officer to initially prepare a purchase description to support an award based on price, an invitation to bid may be issued requesting the submission of unpriced offers to be followed by an invitation to bid limited to those bidders whose offers have been qualified under the criteria set forth in the first solicitation.(i)(1) Before soliciting bids, the Chief Procurement Officer may authorize issuance of a request for qualifications from prospective bidders. The request shall contain, at a minimum, a description of the scope of work to be solicited by the invitation for bids, the deadline for submission of information, and how prospective bidders may apply for consideration. The request shall require information concerning the prospective bidders’ product specifications, qualifications, experience, and ability to perform the requirements of the contract. Adequate public notice of the request for qualifications shall be given in the manner provided in subsection (c).(2) After receipt of the responses to the request for qualifications from prospective bidders, all qualified bidders, as determined by the Chief Procurement Officer, shall have an opportunity to bid. The determination regarding which bidders are qualified is not subject to review.
