(a) If a federal estate or gift tax marital deduction is allowed for all or part of a trust whose income is required to be paid to the settlor’s or testator‘s spouse and whose assets consist substantially of property that does not provide the spouse with sufficient income from or use of the trust assets, and if the amounts that the trustee transfers from principal to income under Alaska Stat. § 13.38.210 and that the trustee distributes to the spouse from principal under the governing instrument are insufficient to provide the spouse with the beneficial enjoyment required to obtain the marital deduction, the spouse may require the trustee to make property productive of income, convert property within a reasonable time, or exercise the power conferred by Alaska Stat. § 13.38.210(a). The trustee may decide which action or combination of actions to take. The income interest for a marital deduction trust described in this subsection shall be paid at least annually.

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Terms Used In Alaska Statutes 13.38.730

  • action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
  • Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it.
  • Marital deduction: The deduction(s) that can be taken in the determination of gift and estate tax liabilities because of the existence of a marriage or marital relationship.
  • property: includes real and personal property. See Alaska Statutes 01.10.060
  • Terminal interest: A conditional interest in property that terminates or fails after a period of time or on the occurrence, or failure to occur, of an event or contingency. Examples include interests that lapse on the remarriage or death of the recipient. See also
  • Testator: A male person who leaves a will at death.
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(b) In cases not governed by (a) of this section, proceeds from the sale or other disposition of an asset are principal without regard to the amount of income the asset produces during any accounting period.
(c) Unless otherwise provided by the trust instrument, a power or authority granted to a trustee, except for the authority to refrain from electing qualified terminal interest property treatment under 26 U.S.C. § 2056 or 2523 (Internal Revenue Code), does not prevent a qualifying trust from being eligible for the marital deduction. All powers granted to a trustee shall be construed consistently with this subsection. In this subsection, “qualifying trust” means a trust

(1) that is designated in the trust instrument as a trust eligible for the federal estate or gift tax marital deduction; or
(2) if it can be inferred from the trust instrument that the grantor intended the trust to be eligible for the federal estate or gift tax marital deduction.