(a) A local government may prohibit the operation of marijuana cultivation facilities, marijuana product manufacturing facilities, marijuana testing facilities, or retail marijuana stores through the enactment of an ordinance or by a voter initiative. An established village may prohibit the operation of marijuana cultivation facilities, marijuana product manufacturing facilities, marijuana testing facilities, or retail marijuana stores as provided in Alaska Stat. § 17.38.300.
established village: means an area that does not contain any part of an incorporated city or another established village and that is an unincorporated community that is in the unorganized borough and that has 25 or more permanent residents. See Alaska Statutes 17.38.900
local government: means both home rule and general law municipalities, including boroughs and cities of all classes and unified municipalities. See Alaska Statutes 17.38.900
local regulatory authority: means the office or entity designated to process marijuana establishment applications by a local government. See Alaska Statutes 17.38.900
marijuana: means all parts of the plant of the genus cannabis whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin, including marijuana concentrate. See Alaska Statutes 17.38.900
marijuana establishment: means a marijuana cultivation facility, a marijuana testing facility, a marijuana product manufacturing facility, or a retail marijuana store. See Alaska Statutes 17.38.900
registration: means registration or licensure, as determined by regulation. See Alaska Statutes 17.38.900
(b) A local government may enact ordinances or regulations not in conflict with this chapter or with regulations enacted pursuant to this chapter, governing the time, place, manner, and number of marijuana establishment operations. A local government may establish civil penalties for violation of an ordinance or regulation governing the time, place, and manner of a marijuana establishment that may operate in such local government.(c) A local government may designate a local regulatory authority that is responsible for processing applications submitted for a registration to operate a marijuana establishment within the boundaries of the local government. The local government may provide that the local regulatory authority may issue such registrations should the issuance by the local government become necessary because of a failure by the board to adopt regulations pursuant to Alaska Stat. § 17.38.190 or to accept or process applications in accordance with Alaska Stat. § 17.38.200.(d) A local government may establish procedures for the issuance, suspension, and revocation of a registration issued by the local government in accordance with (f) of this section. The procedures are subject to all requirements of Alaska Stat. Chapter 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act).(e) A local government may establish a schedule of annual operating, registration, and application fees for marijuana establishments, provided that the local government may charge the
(1) application fee only if an application is submitted to the local government in accordance with (f) of this section; and(2) registration fee only if a registration is issued by the local government in accordance with (f) of this section.(f) If the board does not issue a registration to an applicant within 90 days of receipt of the application filed in accordance with Alaska Stat. § 17.38.200 and does not notify the applicant of the specific, permissible reason for its denial, in writing and within such time period, or if the board has adopted regulations pursuant to Alaska Stat. § 17.38.190 and has accepted applications pursuant to Alaska Stat. § 17.38.200 but has not issued any registrations by 15 months after February 24, 2015, the applicant may resubmit its application directly to the local regulatory authority, pursuant to (c) of this section, and the local regulatory authority may issue an annual registration to the applicant. If an application is submitted to a local regulatory authority under this subsection, the board shall forward to the local regulatory authority the application fee paid by the applicant to the board upon request by the local regulatory authority.(g)[Repealed, Sec. 103 ch 13 SLA 2019.](h) A local regulatory authority issuing a registration to an applicant shall do so within 90 days of receipt of the submitted or resubmitted application unless the local regulatory authority finds and notifies the applicant that the applicant is not in compliance with ordinances and regulations made pursuant to (b) of this section in effect at the time the application is submitted to the local regulatory authority. The local government shall notify the board if an annual registration has been issued to the applicant.(i) A registration issued by a local government in accordance with (f) of this section has the same force and effect as a registration issued by the board in accordance with Alaska Stat. § 17.38.200. The holder of a registration described in this subsection is not subject to regulation or enforcement by the board during the term of the registration.(j) A subsequent or renewed registration may be issued under (f) of this section on an annual basis only upon resubmission to the local government of a new application submitted to the board pursuant to Alaska Stat. § 17.38.200.(k)[Repealed, Sec. 103 ch 13 SLA 2019.](l) Nothing in this section shall limit such relief as may be available to an aggrieved party under Alaska Stat. Chapter 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act).(m) Except as provided in Alaska Stat. Title 29, the exercise of the powers authorized by this section by a borough may be exercised only on a nonareawide basis. In this subsection, “nonareawide” means throughout the area of a borough outside all cities in the borough.
