A. When it appears to the director that a person entitled to the use of water has not beneficially used all or a portion of the water right for a period of five or more consecutive years, and it appears that the right has or may have reverted to the state because of such nonuse, as provided by section 45-141 and section 45-188, subsection A, the director shall notify such person to show cause at an administrative hearing why the right or portion of the right should not be declared relinquished.

Terms Used In Arizona Laws 45-189

  • Director: means the director of water resources, who is also the director of the department. See Arizona Laws 45-101
  • including: means not limited to and is not a term of exclusion. See Arizona Laws 1-215
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Person: means any individual, partnership, association, public or private corporation, city or other municipality, county or state agency, a recognized Indian tribe and the United States of America when claiming water rights established under the laws of this state. See Arizona Laws 45-181
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Arizona Laws 1-215
  • water: means waters of all sources flowing in streams, canyons, ravines or other natural channels or in definite underground channels, whether perennial or intermittent, flood, waste or surplus water, and of lakes, ponds and springs on the surface. See Arizona Laws 45-181

B. The notice shall contain:

1. The time and place of the hearing.

2. A description of the water right, including the approximate location of the point of diversion, the general description of the lands or places where such waters were used, the water source, the amount involved, the purpose of use, the apparent authority on which the right is based and the factual basis for the notice to show cause.

3. A statement that unless sufficient cause is shown the water right will be declared relinquished.

C. The notice shall be served at least thirty days before the hearing.

D. The director shall make an order determining whether such water right has been relinquished and give notice to each party of the order by serving such persons at their last known addresses.

E. For the purposes of this section, section 45-141, subsection C and section 45-188, subsection A, the following reasons shall be sufficient cause for nonuse:

1. Drought, or other unavailability of water.

2. Active service in the armed forces of the United States during military crisis.

3. Nonvoluntary service in the armed forces of the United States.

4. The operation of legal proceedings.

5. Federal, state or local laws imposing land or water use restrictions, or acreage limitations, or production quotas.

6. Compliance with an applicable conservation requirement established by the director pursuant to chapter 2, article 9 of this title.

7. Conservation of water pursuant to a water conservation plan notice filed with the director as prescribed by Section 45-189.01.

8. With respect to a water right appropriated for an irrigation use, either of the following:

(a) Pendency of a proceeding before a court or the director to change the permitted use from irrigation to municipal or other uses pursuant to a court decree or section 45-156 or to sever the right from the land to which it is appurtenant and transfer it for municipal use pursuant to section 45-172.

(b) After a change in the permitted use from irrigation to municipal pursuant to a court decree or section 45-156 or 45-172, insufficient demand for the water by the municipal users.

9. Any other reason that a court of competent jurisdiction deems would warrant nonuse.

F. Section 45-114, subsections A and B govern administrative proceedings, rehearing or review and judicial review of final decisions of the director under this section.