(a) An employer employing fifty or more employees shall allow an employee to take up to thirty days of unpaid victim leave from work per calendar year, or an employer employing not more than forty-nine employees shall allow an employee to take up to five days of unpaid leave from work per calendar year, if the employee or the employee’s minor child is a victim of domestic or sexual violence; provided the leave is to either:

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Terms Used In Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-72

  • Child: means an individual who is a biological, adopted, or foster son or daughter; a stepchild; or a legal ward of an employee. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-71
  • Domestic abuse: means conduct defined in § 586-1. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-71
  • Domestic or sexual violence: means domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-71
  • Employee: means a person who performs services for hire for not fewer than six consecutive months for the employer from whom benefits are sought under this chapter. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-71
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Health care provider: means a physician as defined under § 386-1. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-71
  • Victim services organization: includes :

    (1) A nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that provides assistance to victims of domestic or sexual violence or to advocates for such victims, including a rape crisis center;

    (2) An organization operating a shelter or providing professional counseling services; or

    (3) An organization providing assistance through the legal process. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 378-71

(1) Seek medical attention for the employee or employee’s minor child to recover from physical or psychological injury or disability caused by domestic or sexual violence;
(2) Obtain services from a victim services organization;
(3) Obtain psychological or other counseling;
(4) Temporarily or permanently relocate; or
(5) Take legal action, including preparing for or participating in any civil or criminal legal proceeding related to or resulting from the domestic or sexual violence, or other actions to enhance the physical, psychological, or economic health or safety of the employee or the employee’s minor child or to enhance the safety of those who associate with or work with the employee.
(b) An employee’s absence from work that is due to or resulting from domestic abuse or sexual violence against the employee or the employee’s minor child as provided in this section shall be considered by an employer to be a justification for leave for a reasonable period of time, not to exceed the total number of days allocable for each category of employer under subsection (a).

“Reasonable period of time” as used in this section means:

(1) Where due to physical or psychological injury to or disability to the employee or employee’s minor child, the period of time determined to be necessary by the attending health care provider, considering the condition of the employee or employee’s minor child, and the job requirements; and
(2) Where due to an employee’s need to take legal or other actions, including preparing for or participating in any civil or criminal legal proceeding, obtaining services from a victim services organization, or permanently or temporarily relocating, the period of time necessary to complete the activity as determined by the employee’s or employee’s minor child’s attorney or advocate, court, or personnel of the relevant victim services organization.
(c) Where an employee is a victim of domestic or sexual violence and seeks leave for medical attention to recover from physical or psychological injury or disability caused by domestic or sexual violence, the employer may request that the employee provide:

(1) A certificate from a health care provider estimating the number of leave days necessary and the estimated commencement and termination dates of leave required by the employee; and
(2) Prior to the employee’s return, a medical certificate from the employee’s attending health care provider attesting to the employee’s condition and approving the employee’s return to work.
(d) Where an employee has taken not more than five calendar days of leave for non-medical reasons, the employee shall provide certification to the employer in the form of a signed statement within a reasonable period after the employer’s request, that the employee or the employee’s minor child is a victim of domestic or sexual violence and the leave is for one of the purposes enumerated in subsection (a). If the leave exceeds five days per calendar year, then the certification shall be provided by one of the following methods:

(1) Certified or exemplified restraining orders, injunctions against harassment, and documents from criminal cases;
(2) Documentation from a victim services organization or domestic or sexual violence program, agency, or facility, including a shelter or safe house for victims of domestic or sexual violence; or
(3) Documentation from a medical professional, mental health care provider, attorney, advocate, social worker, or member of the clergy from whom the employee or the employee’s minor child has sought assistance in relation to the domestic or sexual violence.
(e) If certification is required, no leave shall be protected until a certification, as provided in this section, is provided to the employer.
(f) The employee shall provide the employer with reasonable notice of the employee’s intention to take the leave, unless providing that notice is not practicable due to imminent danger to the employee or the employee’s minor child.
(g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit an employer from requiring an employee on victim leave to report not less than once a week to the employer on the status of the employee and intention of the employee to return to work.
(h) Upon return from leave under this section, the employee shall return to the employee’s original job or to a position of comparable status and pay, without loss of accumulated service credits and privileges, except that nothing in this subsection shall be construed to entitle any restored employee to the accrual of:

(1) Any seniority or employment benefits during any period of leave, unless the seniority or benefits would be provided to a similarly situated employee who was on leave due to a reason other than domestic or sexual violence; or
(2) Any right, benefit, or position of employment to which the employee would not have otherwise been entitled.
(i) All information provided to the employer under this section, including statements of the employee, or any other documentation, record, or corroborating evidence, and the fact that the employee or employee’s minor child has been a victim of domestic or sexual violence or the employee has requested leave pursuant to this section, shall be maintained in the strictest confidence by the employer, and shall not be disclosed, except to the extent that disclosure is:

(1) Requested or consented to by the employee;
(2) Ordered by a court or administrative agency; or
(3) Otherwise required by applicable federal or state law.
(j) Any employee denied leave by an employer in wilful violation of this section may file a civil action against the employer to enforce this section and recover costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred in the civil action.

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