(a) Subject to subsection (c), the court in appointing a guardian shall consider persons otherwise qualified in the following order of priority:

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Terms Used In Hawaii Revised Statutes 560:5-310

  • Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
(1) A guardian, other than a temporary or emergency guardian, currently acting for the respondent in this State or elsewhere;
(2) A person nominated as guardian by the respondent, including the respondent’s most recent nomination made in a durable power of attorney, if at the time of the nomination the respondent had sufficient capacity to express a preference;
(3) An agent appointed by the respondent under any medical directive or health care power of attorney or, if none, any designated surrogate under section 327E-5(f);
(4) The spouse or reciprocal beneficiary of the respondent or a person nominated by will or other signed writing of a deceased spouse or reciprocal beneficiary;
(5) An adult child of the respondent;
(6) A parent of the respondent, or an individual nominated by will or other signed writing of a parent; and
(7) An adult with whom the respondent has resided for more than six months before the filing of the petition.
(b) With respect to persons having equal priority, the court shall select the one it considers best qualified. The court, acting in the best interest of the respondent, may decline to appoint a person having priority and appoint a person having a lower priority or no priority.
(c) An owner, operator, or employee of a long-term care institution or other care settings at which the respondent is receiving care may not be appointed as guardian unless related to the respondent by blood, marriage, or adoption, or otherwise ordered by the court.

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