Terms Used In Hawaii Revised Statutes > Chapter 667 > Part III - Other Provisions

• Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
• Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
• Borrower: means the borrower, maker, cosigner, or guarantor under a mortgage agreement. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
• Department: means the department of commerce and consumer affairs. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. ^Source:
• Dispute resolution: means a facilitated negotiation under part V between a mortgagor and mortgagee for the purpose of reaching an agreement for mortgage loan modification or other agreement in an attempt to avoid foreclosure or to mitigate damages if foreclosure is unavoidable. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
• Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. ^{Source: OCC}
• Foreclosure notice: means notice of default and intention to foreclose prepared pursuant to section 667-22. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
• Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
• Mortgage: means a mortgage, security agreement, or other document under which property is mortgaged, encumbered, pledged, or otherwise rendered subject to a lien for the purpose of securing the payment of money or the performance of an obligation. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
• Mortgaged property: means the property that is subject to the lien of the mortgage. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Mortgagee: means the current holder of record of the mortgagee's or the lender's interest under the mortgage or the current mortgagee's or lender's duly authorized agent. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money.
• Mortgagor: means the mortgagor or borrower named in the mortgage and, unless the context otherwise indicates, includes the current owner of record of the mortgaged property whose interest is subject to the mortgage. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Mortgagor: The person who pledges property to a creditor as collateral for a loan and who receives the money.
• Neutral: means a person who is a dispute resolution specialist assigned to facilitate the dispute resolution process required by part V. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Nonjudicial foreclosure: means foreclosure under power of sale. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Owner-occupant: means a person, at the time that a notice of default and intention to foreclose is served on the mortgagor under the power of sale:

  (1) Who owns an interest in the residential property, and the interest is encumbered by the mortgage being foreclosed; and

  (2) For whom the residential property is and has been the person's primary residence for a continuous period of not less than two hundred days immediately preceding the date on which the notice is served. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1

• power of sale foreclosure: means a nonjudicial foreclosure when:

  (1) The mortgage contains, authorizes, permits, or provides for a power of sale, a power of sale foreclosure, a power of sale remedy, or a nonjudicial foreclosure; or

  (2) For the purposes of part VI, an association enforces its claim of an association lien, regardless of whether the association documents provide for a power of sale, a power of sale foreclosure, a power of sale remedy, or a nonjudicial foreclosure. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1

• Property: means property (real, personal, or mixed), an interest in property (including fee simple, leasehold, life estate, reversionary interest, and any other estate under applicable law), or other interests that can be subject to the lien of a mortgage. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1
• Residential property: means real property that is improved and used for residential purposes. See Hawaii Revised Statutes 667-1