Sec. 4. (a) If a township trustee:

(1) has reason to believe that detrimental plants may be on real estate; and

Terms Used In Indiana Code 15-16-8-4

  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • person: means :

    Indiana Code 15-16-8-2

  • Property: includes personal and real property. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(2) gives the owner or person in possession of the real estate forty-eight (48) hours notice under subsection (e);

the township trustee may enter the real estate to investigate whether there are detrimental plants on the real estate.

     (b) Except as provided in subsection (d), if the township trustee determines by:

(1) investigating real estate located in the trustee’s township; or

(2) visual inspection without entering real estate located in the trustee’s township;

that a person has detrimental plants growing on real estate, the trustee shall give written notice under subsection (e) to the owner or person in possession of the real estate to destroy the detrimental plants. The owner or person in possession of the real estate shall destroy the plants in a manner provided in section 3 of this chapter not more than five (5) days after the notice is received under subsection (f).

     (c) If the detrimental plants are not destroyed as provided in subsection (b), the trustee shall cause the detrimental plants to be destroyed in a manner most practical to the trustee not more than eight (8) days after notice is received by the owner or person in possession of the real estate under subsection (f). The trustee may hire a person to destroy the detrimental plants. The trustee or the person employed to destroy the detrimental plants may enter upon the real estate where the detrimental plants are growing to destroy the detrimental plants and are not civilly or criminally liable for damage to crops, livestock, or other property occurring while carrying out the work, except for gross negligence or willful or wanton destruction.

     (d) If the county has established a county weed control board under IC 15-16-7, the township trustee may notify the county weed control board of the real estate containing detrimental plants, and the board shall either assume jurisdiction to control the detrimental plants or decline jurisdiction and refer the matter back to the township trustee. The county weed control board shall notify the township trustee of the board’s decision.

     (e) Notice required in subsection (a) or (b) may be given by:

(1) certified mail; or

(2) personal service.

     (f) Notice under subsection (e) is considered received by the owner or person in possession of the real estate:

(1) if sent by mail, on the earlier of:

(A) the date of signature of receipt of the mailing; or

(B) three (3) business days after the date of mailing; or

(2) if served personally, on the date of delivery.

[Pre-2008 Recodification Citation: 15-3-4-2.]

As added by P.L.2-2008, SEC.7.