Sec. 10. (a) If a trust is created by a will, the
settlor‘s capacity that is required to create the trust is determined by the applicable
probate law.
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Terms Used In Indiana Code 30-4-2-10
- Irrevocable trust: A trust arrangement that cannot be revoked, rescinded, or repealed by the grantor.
- Person: has the meaning set forth in IC 30-2-14-9. See Indiana Code 30-4-1-2
- Probate: Proving a will
- Property: includes personal and real property. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
- Revocable trust: A trust agreement that can be canceled, rescinded, revoked, or repealed by the grantor (person who establishes the trust).
- Settlor: means a person who establishes a trust including the testator of a will under which a trust is created. See Indiana Code 30-4-1-2
- Testator: A male person who leaves a will at death.
(b) The capacity of a settlor that is required to create, amend, revoke, or add property to a revocable trust is the same as the capacity of a testator that is required to make a will.
(c) To create or add property to an irrevocable trust, the settlor or transferor must be of sound mind and have a reasonable understanding of the nature and effect of the act and the terms of the trust.
(d) To direct the actions of the trustee of a trust, the settlor or other person must:
(1) have the capacity to hold and deal with property for the settlor’s or person’s own benefit;
(2) be at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
(3) be of sound mind.
Formerly: Acts 1971, P.L.416, SEC.3. As amended by P.L.238-2005, SEC.24.