Sec. 3.6. (a) Except as provided in sections 3.7 and 3.8 of this chapter, this section applies only to a controlled project described in section 3.5(a) of this chapter.

     (b) In the case of a controlled project:

(1) described in section 3.5(a)(1)(A) through 3.5(a)(1)(C) of this chapter, if a sufficient petition requesting the application of the local public question process has been filed as set forth in section 3.5 of this chapter; or

(2) described in section 3.5(a)(1)(D) of this chapter (before its expiration);

a political subdivision may not impose property taxes to pay debt service on bonds or lease rentals on a lease for a controlled project unless the political subdivision’s proposed debt service or lease rental is approved in an election on a local public question held under this section.

     (c) Except as provided in subsection (k), the following question shall be submitted to the eligible voters at the election conducted under this section:

“Shall ________ (insert the name of the political subdivision) increase property taxes paid to the _______ (insert the type of taxing unit) by homeowners and businesses? If this public question is approved by the voters, the average property tax paid to the _______ (insert the type of taxing unit) per year on a residence would increase by ______% (insert the estimated average percentage of property tax increase paid to the political subdivision on a residence within the political subdivision as determined under subsection (n)) and the average property tax paid to the _____ (insert the type of taxing unit) per year on a business property would increase by ______% (insert the estimated average percentage of property tax increase paid to the political subdivision on a business property within the political subdivision as determined under subsection (o)). The political subdivision may issue bonds or enter into a lease to ________ (insert a brief description of the controlled project), which is estimated to cost _______ (insert the total cost of the project) over ______ (insert number of years to bond maturity or termination of lease) years. The most recent property tax referendum within the boundaries of the political subdivision for which this public question is being considered was proposed by ________ (insert name of political subdivision) in ______ (insert year of most recent property tax referendum) and ________ (insert whether the measure passed or failed).”.

The public question must appear on the ballot in the form approved by the county election board. If the political subdivision proposing to issue bonds or enter into a lease is located in more than one (1) county, the county election board of each county shall jointly approve the form of the public question that will appear on the ballot in each county. The form approved by the county election board may differ from the language certified to the county election board by the county auditor. If the county election board approves the language of a public question under this subsection, the county election board shall submit the language and the certification of the county auditor described in subsection (p) to the department of local government finance for review.

     (d) The department of local government finance shall review the language of the public question to evaluate whether the description of the controlled project is accurate and is not biased against either a vote in favor of the controlled project or a vote against the controlled project. The department of local government finance shall post the estimated average percentage of property tax increases to be paid to a political subdivision on a residence and business property that are certified by the county auditor under subsection (p) on the department’s Internet web site. The department of local government finance may either approve the ballot language as submitted or recommend that the ballot language be modified as necessary to ensure that the description of the controlled project is accurate and is not biased. The department of local government finance shall certify its approval or recommendations to the county auditor and the county election board not more than ten (10) days after the language of the public question is submitted to the department for review. If the department of local government finance recommends a modification to the ballot language, the county election board shall, after reviewing the recommendations of the department of local government finance, submit modified ballot language to the department for the department’s approval or recommendation of any additional modifications. The public question may not be certified by the county auditor under subsection (e) unless the department of local government finance has first certified the department’s final approval of the ballot language for the public question.

     (e) The county auditor shall certify the finally approved public question under IC 3-10-9-3 to the county election board of each county in which the political subdivision is located. The certification must occur not later than noon:

(1) seventy-four (74) days before a primary election if the public question is to be placed on the primary or municipal primary election ballot; or

(2) August 1 if the public question is to be placed on the general or municipal election ballot.

Subject to the certification requirements and deadlines under this subsection and except as provided in subsection (j), the public question shall be placed on the ballot at the next primary election, general election or municipal election in which all voters of the political subdivision are entitled to vote. However, if a primary election, general election, or municipal election will not be held during the first year in which the public question is eligible to be placed on the ballot under this section and if the political subdivision requests the public question to be placed on the ballot at a special election, the public question shall be placed on the ballot at a special election to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in May or November of the year. The certification must occur not later than noon seventy-four (74) days before a special election to be held in May (if the special election is to be held in May) or noon on August 1 (if the special election is to be held in November). The fiscal body of the political subdivision that requests the special election shall pay the costs of holding the special election. The county election board shall give notice under IC 5-3-1 of a special election conducted under this subsection. A special election conducted under this subsection is under the direction of the county election board. The county election board shall take all steps necessary to carry out the special election.

     (f) The circuit court clerk shall certify the results of the public question to the following:

(1) The county auditor of each county in which the political subdivision is located.

(2) The department of local government finance.

     (g) Subject to the requirements of IC 6-1.1-18.5-8, the political subdivision may issue the proposed bonds or enter into the proposed lease rental if a majority of the eligible voters voting on the public question vote in favor of the public question.

     (h) If a majority of the eligible voters voting on the public question vote in opposition to the public question, both of the following apply:

(1) The political subdivision may not issue the proposed bonds or enter into the proposed lease rental.

(2) Another public question under this section on the same or a substantially similar project may not be submitted to the voters earlier than:

(A) except as provided in clause (B), seven hundred (700) days after the date of the public question; or

(B) three hundred fifty (350) days after the date of the election, if a petition that meets the requirements of subsection (m) is submitted to the county auditor.

     (i) IC 3, to the extent not inconsistent with this section, applies to an election held under this section.

     (j) A political subdivision may not divide a controlled project in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter. A person that owns property within a political subdivision or a person that is a registered voter residing within a political subdivision may file a petition with the department of local government finance objecting that the political subdivision has divided a controlled project into two (2) or more capital projects in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter. The petition must be filed not more than ten (10) days after the political subdivision gives notice of the political subdivision’s decision under section 3.5 of this chapter or a determination under section 5 of this chapter to issue bonds or enter into leases for a capital project that the person believes is the result of a division of a controlled project that is prohibited by this subsection. If the department of local government finance receives a petition under this subsection, the department shall not later than thirty (30) days after receiving the petition make a final determination on the issue of whether the political subdivision divided a controlled project in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter. If the department of local government finance determines that a political subdivision divided a controlled project in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter and the political subdivision continues to desire to proceed with the project, the political subdivision may appeal the determination of the department of local government finance to the Indiana board of tax review. A political subdivision shall be considered to have divided a capital project in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter if the result of one (1) or more of the subprojects cannot reasonably be considered an independently desirable end in itself without reference to another capital project. This subsection does not prohibit a political subdivision from undertaking a series of capital projects in which the result of each capital project can reasonably be considered an independently desirable end in itself without reference to another capital project.

     (k) This subsection applies to a political subdivision for which a petition requesting a public question has been submitted under section 3.5 of this chapter. The legislative body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-9) of the political subdivision may adopt a resolution to withdraw a controlled project from consideration in a public question. If the legislative body provides a certified copy of the resolution to the county auditor and the county election board not later than sixty-three (63) days before the election at which the public question would be on the ballot, the public question on the controlled project shall not be placed on the ballot and the public question on the controlled project shall not be held, regardless of whether the county auditor has certified the public question to the county election board. If the withdrawal of a public question under this subsection requires the county election board to reprint ballots, the political subdivision withdrawing the public question shall pay the costs of reprinting the ballots. If a political subdivision withdraws a public question under this subsection that would have been held at a special election and the county election board has printed the ballots before the legislative body of the political subdivision provides a certified copy of the withdrawal resolution to the county auditor and the county election board, the political subdivision withdrawing the public question shall pay the costs incurred by the county in printing the ballots. If a public question on a controlled project is withdrawn under this subsection, a public question under this section on the same controlled project or a substantially similar controlled project may not be submitted to the voters earlier than three hundred fifty (350) days after the date the resolution withdrawing the public question is adopted.

     (l) If a public question regarding a controlled project is placed on the ballot to be voted on at an election under this section, the political subdivision shall submit to the department of local government finance, at least thirty (30) days before the election, the following information regarding the proposed controlled project for posting on the department’s Internet web site:

(1) The cost per square foot of any buildings being constructed as part of the controlled project.

(2) The effect that approval of the controlled project would have on the political subdivision’s property tax rate.

(3) The maximum term of the bonds or lease.

(4) The maximum principal amount of the bonds or the maximum lease rental for the lease.

(5) The estimated interest rates that will be paid and the total interest costs associated with the bonds or lease.

(6) The purpose of the bonds or lease.

(7) In the case of a controlled project proposed by a school corporation:

(A) the current and proposed square footage of school building space per student;

(B) enrollment patterns within the school corporation; and

(C) the age and condition of the current school facilities.

     (m) If a majority of the eligible voters voting on the public question vote in opposition to the public question, a petition may be submitted to the county auditor to request that the limit under subsection (h)(2)(B) apply to the holding of a subsequent public question by the political subdivision. If such a petition is submitted to the county auditor and is signed by the lesser of:

(1) five hundred (500) persons who are either owners of property within the political subdivision or registered voters residing within the political subdivision; or

(2) five percent (5%) of the registered voters residing within the political subdivision;

the limit under subsection (h)(2)(B) applies to the holding of a second public question by the political subdivision and the limit under subsection (h)(2)(A) does not apply to the holding of a second public question by the political subdivision.

     (n) At the request of a political subdivision that proposes to impose property taxes to pay debt service on bonds or lease rentals on a lease for a controlled project, the county auditor of a county in which the political subdivision is located shall determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to the political subdivision that must be included in the public question under subsection (c) as follows:

STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a homestead located within the political subdivision.

STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed value of the average homestead located within the political subdivision, subtract:

(A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction under IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE was eligible for the deduction; and

(B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE was eligible for the deduction;

from the result of STEP ONE.

STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one hundred (100).

STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year imposed on property located within the political subdivision.

STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax liability of the average homestead located within the political subdivision:

(A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of STEP FOUR; and

(B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1).

STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the political subdivision’s part of the result determined in STEP FIVE.

STEP SEVEN: Determine the estimated tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is approved by the voters.

STEP EIGHT: Multiply the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of STEP THREE.

STEP NINE: Divide the result of STEP EIGHT by the result of STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage.

     (o) At the request of a political subdivision that proposes to impose property taxes to pay debt service on bonds or lease rentals on a lease for a controlled project, the county auditor of a county in which the political subdivision is located shall determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a business property to be paid to the political subdivision that must be included in the public question under subsection (c) as follows:

STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business property located within the political subdivision.

STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred (100).

STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per one hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year imposed on property located within the political subdivision.

STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax liability of the average business property located within the political subdivision:

(A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP THREE; and

(B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable percentage was three percent (3%).

STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the political subdivision’s part of the result determined in STEP FOUR.

STEP SIX: Determine the estimated tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is approved by the voters.

STEP SEVEN: Multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP SIX.

STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage.

     (p) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to the political subdivision determined under subsection (n), and the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a business property to be paid to the political subdivision determined under subsection (o), in a manner prescribed by the department of local government finance, and provide the certification to the political subdivision that proposes to impose property taxes. The political subdivision shall provide the certification to the county election board and include the estimated average percentages in the language of the public question at the time the language of the public question is submitted to the county election board for approval as described in subsection (c).

As added by P.L.146-2008, SEC.194. Amended by P.L.182-2009(ss), SEC.146; P.L.113-2010, SEC.36; P.L.198-2011, SEC.2; P.L.219-2013, SEC.73; P.L.169-2015, SEC.163; P.L.203-2015, SEC.3; P.L.149-2016, SEC.25; P.L.246-2017, SEC.6; P.L.38-2021, SEC.35; P.L.174-2022, SEC.41; P.L.239-2023, SEC.9.

   Sec. 6. (a) The fiscal body and the executive of a political subdivision may jointly file a petition with the board seeking to have the political subdivision designated as a distressed political subdivision under this chapter.

     (b) The governing body or the superintendent of a school corporation may do any of the following:

(1) File a petition with the board seeking relief under section 8.3 of this chapter.

(2) File a petition with the board seeking to have the school corporation designated as a distressed political subdivision under this chapter.

     (c) If the treasurer of state has reason to believe that a school corporation will not be able to pay the school corporation’s debt service obligations (as defined in IC 20-48-1-11) as those debt service obligations become due, the treasurer of state may file a petition with the board seeking to have the school corporation designated as a distressed political subdivision under this chapter.

     (d) The board may adopt procedures governing the timing and required content of a petition under subsection (a) or (c).

As added by P.L.224-2007, SEC.36. Amended by P.L.146-2008, SEC.205; P.L.145-2012, SEC.5; P.L.257-2013, SEC.20; P.L.241-2017, SEC.6; P.L.244-2017, SEC.11; P.L.140-2018, SEC.2.