(1) When a person has made inconsistent statements under oath, both having been made within the period of the statute of limitations, the prosecution may proceed by setting forth the inconsistent statements in a single charge alleging in the alternative that one (1) or the other was false and not believed by the defendant. In such case it shall not be necessary for the prosecution to prove which statement was false but only that one (1) or the other was false and not believed by the defendant to be true.
(2) The highest offense of which a person may be convicted in such an instance shall be determined by hypothetically assuming each statement to be false. If perjury of different degrees would be established by the making of the two (2) statements, the person may only be convicted of the lesser degree. If perjury or false swearing would be established by the making of the two (2) statements, the person may only be convicted of false swearing.

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Terms Used In Kentucky Statutes 523.050

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Statement: means any representation, but includes a representation of opinion, belief or other state of mind only if the representation clearly relates to state of mind apart from or in addition to any facts which are the subject of the representation. See Kentucky Statutes 523.010
  • Statute of limitations: A law that sets the time within which parties must take action to enforce their rights.

Effective: January 1, 1975
History: Created 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 406, sec. 194, effective January 1, 1975.