Terms Used In Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure 798

  • Circumstantial evidence: All evidence except eyewitness testimony.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Juror: A person who is on the jury.
  • Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.

It is good cause for challenge on the part of the state, but not on the part of the defendant, that:

(1)  The juror is biased against the enforcement of the statute charged to have been violated, or is of the fixed opinion that the statute is invalid or unconstitutional;

(2)  The juror tendered in a capital case who has conscientious scruples against the infliction of capital punishment and makes it known:

(a)  That he would automatically vote against the imposition of capital punishment without regard to any evidence that might be developed at the trial of the case before him;

(b)  That his attitude toward the death penalty would prevent or substantially impair him from making an impartial decision as a juror in accordance with his instructions and his oath; or

(c)  That his attitude toward the death penalty would prevent him from making an impartial decision as to the defendant’s guilt; or

(3)  The juror would not convict upon circumstantial evidence.

Amended by Acts 1968, Ex.Sess., No. 13, §1, emerg.  eff. Dec. 27, 1968, at 1:00 P.M; Acts 1990, No. 366, §1.