Terms Used In Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure 557

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.

A.  A court shall not receive an unqualified plea of guilty in a capital case.  However, with the consent of the court and the state, a defendant may plead guilty with the stipulation either that the court shall impose a sentence of life imprisonment without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence without conducting a sentencing hearing, or that the court shall impanel a jury for the purpose of conducting a hearing to determine the issue of penalty in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Code.

B.  If a defendant makes an unqualified plea, the court shall order a plea of not guilty entered for him.

Amended by Acts 1973, No. 134, §1; Acts 1995, No. 434, §1.