Michigan Laws 252.318 – Prohibited signs or sign structures
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Terms Used In Michigan Laws 252.318
- Adjacent area: means the area measured from the nearest edge of the right-of-way of an interstate highway, freeway, or primary highway and, in urbanized areas, extending 3,000 feet perpendicularly and then along a line parallel to the right-of-way line or, outside of urbanized areas, extending perpendicularly to the limit where a sign is visible and then along a line parallel to the right-of-way line. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- Billboard: means a sign separate from a premises erected for the purpose of advertising a product, event, person, or subject not related to the premises on which the sign is located. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- Business area: means an adjacent area that is zoned by a state, county, township, or municipal zoning authority for industrial or commercial purposes, customarily referred to as "b" or business, "c" or commercial, "i" or industrial, "m" or manufacturing, and "s" or service, and all other similar classifications and that is within a city, village, or charter township or is within 1 mile of the corporate limits of a city, village, or charter township or is beyond 1 mile of the corporate limits of a city, village, or charter township and contains 1 or more permanent structures devoted to the industrial or commercial purposes described in this subdivision and that extends along the highway a distance of 800 feet beyond each edge of the activity. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- Department: means the state transportation department. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- Scenic byway: means a regulated route that is required to be regulated as a scenic byway under 23 USC 131. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- Sign: means any outdoor sign, display, device, figure, painting, drawing, message, placard, poster, billboard, or other thing, whether placed individually or on a T-type, V-type, back to back, or double-faced display, that is designed, intended, or used to advertise or inform. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- Sign structure: means the assembled components that make up an outdoor advertising display, including, but not limited to, uprights, supports, facings, and trim. See Michigan Laws 252.302
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories belonging to the United States; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following signs or sign structures are prohibited:
(a) Those that purport to regulate, warn, or direct the movement of traffic or that interfere with, imitate, or resemble any official traffic sign, signal, or device.
(b) Those that are not adequately maintained and in a good state of repair.
(c) Those that are erected or maintained upon trees or painted or drawn upon rocks or other natural resources.
(d) Those that prevent the driver of a motor vehicle from having a clear and unobstructed view of approaching, intersecting, or merging traffic.
(e) Those that are erected or maintained upon property in which the department has a highway easement or a similar property interest except where otherwise allowed under this act or state or federal statute or legal requirement.
(f) Those that are erected or maintained in an adjacent area along a scenic byway that did not exist prior to the designation as a scenic byway. Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, a sign that is erected and maintained in a business area along a scenic byway prior to the designation as a scenic byway is not prohibited.
(g) Those that are abandoned.
(h) Those that involve motion or rotation of any part of the structure, running animation or displays, or flashing or moving lights. This subdivision does not apply to a sign or sign structure using a digital billboard with static messages or images that change if the rate of change between 2 static messages or images does not exceed more than 1 change per 8 seconds, each change is complete in 1 second or less, and the sign possesses and utilizes automatic dimming capabilities so that the maximum luminescence level is not more than 0.3 foot candles over ambient light levels measured at a distance of 150 feet for those sign faces less than or equal to 300 square feet, measured at a distance of 200 feet for those sign faces greater than 300 square feet but less than or equal to 378 square feet, measured at a distance of 250 feet for those sign faces greater than 378 square feet and less than 672 square feet, and measured at a distance of 350 feet for those sign faces equal to or greater than 672 square feet. In addition to the above requirements, signs exempted under this subdivision shall be configured to default to a static display in the event of mechanical failure.
(i) Signs in violation of subdivision (h) shall be brought into compliance by the permit holder or its agent no later than 24 hours after receipt by the permit holder or its agent of an official written notice from the department. Failure to comply with this subdivision within this specified time frame shall result in a $100.00 penalty being assessed to the sign owner for each day the sign remains out of compliance. The first repeat violation of subdivision (h), for a specific sign, shall also be brought into compliance by the permit holder or its agent within 24 hours after receipt of an official written notice from the department. Failure to comply with the official written notice within the 24-hour period for the first repeat violation subjects the sign owner to a $1,000.00 penalty for each day the sign remains out of compliance. These penalties are required to be submitted to the department before the sign’s permit is renewed under section 6. Second repeat violations of subdivision (h), for a specific sign, shall result in permanent removal of the variable message display device from that sign by the department or the sign owner.