Michigan Laws 445.1625 – Limitations on enforcement of due-on-sale clause during term of land contracts or second mortgages
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(1) With respect to any residential real property loan, other than a residential real property loan originated by a federal savings and loan association, a federal savings bank, a national bank, or a federally chartered credit union, if the property securing the loan was sold or transferred prior to October 15, 1982 either on any land contract which does not have a due-on-sale clause or subject to a second mortgage in favor of the seller which does not have a due-on-sale clause, then upon 1 or more subsequent sales or transfers of the property without a payoff of that land contract or second mortgage, a lender shall not enforce a due-on-sale clause in its loan contract.
(2) The limitations on enforcement of a due-on-sale clause in subsection (1) shall remain in force only for the term of any land contracts or second mortgages in effect on October 15, 1982 not containing a due-on-sale clause or until those land contracts or second mortgages are paid off, whichever occurs first.
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 445.1625
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Due-on-sale clause: means a contract provision which authorizes the lender, at its option, to declare due and payable sums secured by the lender's security instrument if all or any part of the property, or an interest in the property, securing the real property loan is sold or transferred without the lender's prior written consent. See Michigan Laws 445.1621
- Lender: means a person or governmental agency, other than the Michigan state housing development authority, making real property loans, including, but not limited to, an individual, a federal or state chartered savings and loan association or savings bank, a state or national bank, a federal or state chartered credit union, an insurance company, or other lender approved as a mortgagee under the national housing act, 12 U. See Michigan Laws 445.1621
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- National Bank: A bank that is subject to the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is a bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department. A national bank can be recognized because it must have "national" or "national association" in its name. Source: OCC
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- Real property loan: means a loan, mortgage, advance, or credit sale secured by a lien on real property, on the stock allocated to a dwelling unit in a cooperative housing corporation, or on a residential manufactured home, whether real or personal property. See Michigan Laws 445.1621